Life goes on (Metaphor essay ) - 795 Words

Life Goes On Life is like a flower, so beautiful and healthy when it’s well taken care of, but even then it dies and all that’s ever left is ashes. A day like any other, May 25, 2011, I was at my school, John C. Fremont High, in the cafeteria when I received the worst phone call ever. It was the phone call that impacted and traumatized my life. My best friend’s mom had called me and simply said, â€Å"I need you to calm down, and I need you to take this calmly.† As she started to cry, she said, â€Å"Elias has stopped breathing.† And that’s how I knew I had lost my best friend. Leukemia, a type of cancer of bone marrow that prevents normal manufactures of red and white blood cells and platelets, resulting in anemia,†¦show more content†¦There’s nothing we can do about it once we’ve lost a loved one, but to deal with our problems in a healthier and better way. I also learned that just because I lost someone important to me, it doesn’t mean to let it get to me and lose myself along with it. Overall of this, I learned the simplest phrase, but yet nearly the most difficult thing to do in life and that is to let go because life goesShow MoreRelatedEssay about Use of Metaphor inThe Death of the Moth by Virginia Woolf632 Words   |  3 Pages The essay The Death of the Moth by Virginia Woolf, is a piece of literature that describes the physical struggle of a dying moth and also, an inner struggle that the writer is experiencing as well. Through these struggles that each of the characters in the story endures, the audience sees a connection through both subjects. Analyzing and describing this complex essay structure can be done by evaluating the meaning and metaphors used by the author to portray the message of the storyRead More`` On The Want Of Money `` By William Hazlitt1071 Words   |  5 Pagesor if not, lack of money causes stress. In his essay, â€Å"On the Want of Money†, he conveys the extent to which it is horrible to be in want of money. To live in this world, one needs money to survive. Hazlitt stresses this point by using suggestive syntax, harsh diction and figurative language. He writes in a way that is matter-of-factly and unapologetic to emphasize the need for money and show what the lack of it looks like. Hazlitt begins his essay by making a general statement about money. â€Å"LiterallyRead MoreStaying Put : Making A Home In A Restless World By Scott Russell Sander732 Words   |  3 Pagesapplicable of understanding and appreciating new ways of life. In response to an essay by Salman Rushdie on the benefits of moving, Scott Russell Sanders, in his essay â€Å"Staying Put: Making a Home in a Restless World,† claims that people should not immerse themselves into places but rather into ideas and values and also that people should care for the earth rather than for their egotistic desires. 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The reason why is because who would like to tell the waiter here’s your emolument (which means tip) it wouldn’t make you look good at and same thing goes into writing. This is why I believe that king’s statement is correct and a useful tip to always keep in mind. The Second tip that King stated was him saying â€Å" You should avoid the passive tense† not only did he say his but he also provided detailsRead MoreLiterary Analysis of â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† by George Orwell1152 Words   |  5 Pagespersonal experience and his expression while he was in Burma; he use the metaphor of the elephant to explain to describe what Burma looked like when it was under the British Imperialism. The spec ial about this essay is that Orwell tells us a story not only to see the experience that he had in Burma; he also perfectly uses the metaphor of the elephant to give us deep information about the Imperialism. By going through this essay, we can deeply understand what he thinks in his head. He successfully usesRead MoreSummary Of The New Boy Network By Malcolm Gladwell912 Words   |  4 Pagesin even the simplest aspects of life. He uses literary devices such as an informative and questioning tone, characterization, anecdotes, metaphors, and studies about human interaction to further his argument that although humans tend to believe they use logic to govern their decisions, they rely heavily on emotion. Gladwell narrates his essay as if he’s reading the essay for the first time along with the reader. He uses an anecdote to include himself in his essay; his meeting with Nolan Meyers and

Commercial Contract or Other Agreement - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1542 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Tags: Contract Law Essay Did you like this example? QUESTION What distinguishes a commercial contract from other agreements, be they family arrangements or gentlemenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s agreements? Illustrate your answer with cases. Answer: Agreements: Agreements are not legally enforceable. This consists of an offer and acceptance to that offer without intention to make the agreement legally binding. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Commercial Contract or Other Agreement" essay for you Create order Agreement = Offer + Acceptance Contract: A contract on the other hand is similar to agreement with the sole intention to make the agreement legally binding. A contract is an agreement that the courts will protect and enforce. It is a legally enforceable agreement, which if not upheld by any of the parties involved can allow court of law to intervene and decide the matter as intermediary. Contract = Agreement + Intention + Consideration Explanation and Difference between Contracts and Agreements: Contracts can be executed through formal deeds. Contracts can be made written, verbal or partially written and partially verbal. Some contracts are bound to be written; otherwise they hold less legal grounds and are hard to prove in court of law due to lack of evidence. These include Real Estate or Property Contracts Hire ,Sale ,Purchase contacts Stock and Share Contracts Consumer Credit Contracts There is an exception to the above principle in case a contract has not been recorded in a written form. In such a situation equitable doctrine of part performance comes into play as happened in Buckenara v Hawthorn Football Club Ltd [1988] VR 39 A contract cannot be formed unless both the parties have the intention to be legally bound. The intention of the parties involved is decided on the presumption, in which the probable outcome is presumed and implied. These presumptions can be over turned or rebutted, but in case of rebuttal à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Onusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is the responsibility of the party who is rebutting the presumption. Testing the Intention using Presumption: Two types of presumptions are employed by courts when checking the intention of the parties, if they wanted to be legally bound or not. These presumptions are based on Domestic, Personal or Social Transaction Business or Commercial Transaction Method to check presumption The method to check the presumptions is objective test. This test considers an imaginary reasonable person to decide if an intention existed to be legally bound by the parties, when provided with all the evidence. Objective test is conducted by deciding The transaction being involved i.e. if ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a domestic, personal or social transaction without the intention to be legally bound or if it is a business or commercial transaction with the intention to be legally bound. Looking into the evidence present to identify if a reasonable rebuttal can be given of the presumption, with onus of proof on the party rebutting the presumption. Some past cases of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Domestic, Personal or Social Transactionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Business or Commercial Transactionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  along with their rebuttals are as follow. Domestic Agreements: Domestic agreements donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t show intention to make a legal binding to the arrangement being sought. They are mere agreements between close relatives or spouse. Thus they cannot be termed as a legal contract if an intention for legal binding cannot be proved in the court. Examples of this kind of agreement are Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571 In this case Belfour committed to pay his wife maintenance money if she would stay back in England. He later changed his mind and stopped paying the maintenance money. The upset wife took a divorce and sued Belfour for breach of contract. The court decided in favour of Belfour considering that at the time of agreement, both the parties were spouse and it was more of a domestic agreement with no intention to legal binding. Cohen v Cohen (1929) 42 CLR 91 In this case, the husband promised a dress allowance to his wife. After sometime he stopped the allowance due to unhappy marriage .The wife sued the husband for breach of contract. But court held it as a domestic agreement considering no intention for legal binding was present. The presumption prevailed since no rebuttal was put forward by the wife. Rebuttal of Domestic Agreements: A presumption can be rebutted by presenting strong contrary evidence. The onus of proof is on the party trying to rebut the presumption. A few cases in which the presumption of domestic agreement was rebutted are as follow McGregor v McGregor (1888) 21 QBD 42 In this case the presumption of domestic agreement was rebutted. A husband and wife separated on terms that the husband would pay for the maintenance of the children and wife, if the wife would not incur any debts for which the husband would be liable. The husband stopped pa ying the maintenance money after sometime, on which he was sued by the wife .The wife was able to rebut the presumption of non intention on the grounds that the couple were separated at the time of agreement, which means that this was not a domestic agreement and both parties had intention to make the agreement legally binding. Furthermore the wife had to compromise her legal rights for this agreement, which makes it a contract. Social Arrangements: Social arrangements means that the two parties are not related to each other through blood. It may be that the plaintiff and defendant are friends, colleagues or someone known. Such agreements like domestic agreements are presumed to be not legally binding, and merely promises made on social relations. However such presumption can also be rebutted with the onus of proof borne by the party seeking to rebut the presumption. Examples of social agreements are Coward v Motor Insurers Bureau [1962] 1 All ER 531 In a motorbike accid ent the driver and passenger both died. The bike was being driven by the passengerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s friend. Since the driver had no insurance the wife of the deceased passenger could not claim for insurance money. But due to a relevant statute at that time, she could claim for damages after proving that there was a contract between her husband and the driver. She claimed that her husband used to share the motorbike expenses with his friend (bike owner).But the court held that, despite sharing of the expenses there was no contract between the two dead men with the intention to be legally bound. This arrangement was merely a social agreement. Rebuttal of Social Agreements: Certain cases have been decided in which the presumption of no intention in a social agreement was rebutted. Example of such a case is Parker v Clarke [1960] 1 All ER 93 In this case an elderly couple Clarkes asked their young neighbour couple Parkers to look after them and in return they would leave t he Parkers their property. An agreement was reached and Parkers moved in with Clarkes. After sometime the old couple changed their mind and did not honour the agreement. The Parkers took the matter to court in breach of contract. The presumption of no intention of legal binding was rebutted by the Parkers, with a letter between the two parties explaining in detail the agreement. Plus Parkers had sold their house on reliance with the agreement which shows their intention to make a legal binding to the agreement. Commercial or Business Agreements: When two parties do not know each other domestically, socially or personally and agreements are made at an arms distance, the presumption of intention in such cases is taken to be legally binding. Such agreements are presumed to be contracts even when the subject matter is personal. The presumption in such cases can be rebutted but previous cases have shown that rebuttal is difficult in that case. Nyulasy v Rowan (1891) 17 VLR 663 In this example a party made an offer to sell shares at a specific price. This offer was later taken back by the offerer claiming that the offer was just a joke. The buyer took the offerer to court claiming a breach of contract. The court decided on the basis of presumption that since both parties are at an arms distance and the transaction was commercial, the offerer has breached the contract by taking back the offer. Since there was no reason for the offerer to joke with the buyer since they were at an arms distance from each other. Honour Clause (Gentlemanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Agreement): Sometimes in an agreement parties can wilfully include an honour clause. This means that the agreement will not give legal rights to any of the parties and would not create any legal consequences. Inclusion of honour clause only constitutes a gentlemanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s agreement and not a contract. Rose Frank Co v Crompton Bros Ltd. [1925] AC 445 In this case two parties were invo lved having business transaction history. One was paper product manufacturer in England, other being the Distributor in USA. The agreement taken to court by one of the parties involved an honor clause, which made it clear that none of the parties enjoyed any legal rights under the court of law, and the agreement would not have any legal consequences. The dispute revolved around one party giving six months notice of its intention to terminate the agreement. The court held that thought it was a commercial transaction by the nature of the contract. But since honor clause was included into it, this made it gentlemanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s agreement. Hence, eliminating any legal rights and legal consequences. References David Parker, G. B., 2013. Business Law for Business Students. 3 ed. Sydney: Thomson Reuters Australia Limited.

Argos Strategy - 2925 Words

1.Literature review Developing with your customers may be an effect way to eliminate your competitors, because it is difficult to imitate (Buttle, 1996). In this case, you should understand what you can do for customers. Firstly, it is crucial to identify the customers who are going to be provided services and are cared for, if satisfying the needs of customers has been seen as a precondition before considering any marketing (Egan, 2001). Stone Young (1992) pointed out that target groups of customers should be chosen in terms of some criteria: 1) the customers are known to have the need for the general kind of services that organisation supplies; 2) there are enough customers who must be willing to pay for the services; 3) the†¦show more content†¦The company numbers 550 outlets throughout the UK and the Republic of Ireland, and more than 23,000 employees. Argos maintains a broad network of stores and distributes its catalogue to more than two-thirds of all UK households. There is an Argos sto re within 10 miles for 98% of the UK population. Argos plans to open 35 additional stores within the next three years. Along with the evolution of information and communication technologies and the enlargement of its business, Argos has made some important changes in its organization. Argos is a multi-channel retailer recognized for choice, value and convenience that sell general merchandise and products for the home throughout the UK and Republic of Ireland using various retail formats (HRG, 2008). Argos majors in home enhancement products, electrical goods, toys, jewellery, sports and leisure equipment with electrical goods making up 50% of its sales mix. Argos marketing strategy A strategy is a general plan, which an organisation puts into practice to achieve particular end purposes (also known as objectives). There are all sorts of general strategies that a company might employ such as expanding into new countries or new markets. Argos strategy today is one of growth. Growth can be achieved in a number of ways such as opening new stores, increasing the product range, expanding the website or increasing the value and volume of sales. Argos strategy involves drivingShow MoreRelatedArgos Competitive Strategy3146 Words   |  13 Pages5th March 2012 Argos History Founded in 1973 by Richard Thomkins, Argos is the largest general-goods retailer in the United Kingdom and Ireland with over 751 stores (1). It was then acquired by  GUS plc  in 1998 and subsequently became part of Home Retail Group, which was demerged from its parent company, GUS plc, with effect from 10 October 2006 (2). A non-specialized store, Argos carries over 35,000 different household goods such as furniture, toys amp; games, electronics, jewelry, sports,Read MoreIntegration Of Advanced Technology On The Overall Operations Of Argos2031 Words   |  9 PagesIntegration of Advanced Technology in Argos’ Operations 1. Introduction The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyse the impacts of technological system on the overall operations of Argos. Argos, which is the part of the home retail is categorised as the market leader in the general and home merchandise market. The company is famous for delivering the high quality consumer goods to the market. Recently, Argos has integrated advanced technological tools, in order to bring more improvementsRead MoreIdentify the Firms Key External Stakeholders and Show Their Varying Influences Upon This Organisation2725 Words   |  11 Pagesbusiness sells through. This report is about identifying Argos key external stakeholders and also analysing the external stakeholders’ influence on Argos, Conclusion and finally, bibliography. History Argos is a subsidiary retailer of Home Retail Group, and was founded in 1973 by Richard Tompkins. It is the biggest supplier of consumer goods in United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland and has 750 stores. Argos Limited has about 51,000 employees and its headquartersRead MoreStrategic Management Theories : Designed Strategy And Emergent Strategy1480 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategic management theories: intended strategy and emergent strategy. The suitability of the emergent and intended approaches to strategic management and measure the appropriateness of each theory using various academic models in order to consider which approach is suitable for my chosen organization Tesco plc. The definition of strategy has been given by many theorists. The most approve one for personal is stated by Johnson, Scholes and Whittington: â€Å"Strategy is the direction and scope of an organisationRead MoreStrategic Management Theories : Designed Strategy And Emergent Strategy2320 Words   |  10 PagesStrategy analysis This essay is aim looking in-depth at two strategic management theories: intended strategy and emergent strategy. The suitability of the emergent and intended approaches to strategic management and measure the appropriateness of each theory using various academic models in order to consider which approach is suitable for my chosen organization Tesco plc. The definition of strategy has been given by many theorists. The most approve one for personal is stated by Johnson, ScholesRead MoreStrategic Management Theories : Designed Strategy And Emergent Strategy2026 Words   |  9 Pagesstrategic management theories: intended strategy and emergent strategy. The suitability of the emergent and intended approaches to strategic management and measure the appropriateness of each theory using various academic models in order to consider which approach is suitable for my chosen organization Tesco plc. The definition of strategy has been given by many theorists. The most approve one for personal is stated by Johnson, Scholes and Whittington: â€Å"Strategy is the direction and scope of an organisationRead MoreToys and Games industry2101 Words   |  9 Pagesbackground and the overview of Toys R Us. Then, the research will focus on Poster’s Five Force Model and Porter’s Generic Strategies. In the next parts, this report will concentrated on the potential strategies which Toys R Us might pursue in the future. Conclusion and recommendation will be mention in the final part of this report and the recommendation will be covered the best strategy for Toys R Us which can be used for the future competitiveness. 1.1 Industry Background After the decline in 2008Read MoreIntended And Emergent Essay2748 Words   |  11 Pages(Tesco, 2014). In any company, strategy plays a key part in its success or failure and can be split into two types; intended and emergent. An intended approach is described as â€Å"a planned strategy designed at a senior level of management for the implementation at other organisational levels† (Witcher Chau, 2014). Whereas the emergent approach is â€Å"a strategy where the final objective is unclear and whose elements are developed during the course of its life, as the strategy proceeds† (Lynch, 2012). InRead MoreStrategic Assignment5157 Words   |  21 PagesARGOS | STRTEGIC PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION AND STRATEGIC MARKETING MANAGEMENT | Assignment | KEHUL KAVAIYA 7/22/2010 | Edexcel Level 7 BTEC Postgraduate Advanced Diploma Management Studies ASSESSMENT ACTIVITY: UNIT No: 04 17 UNIT NAME: Strategic Planning and Implementation Strategic Marketing Management By: KEHULKUMAR NAROTTAMDAS KAVAIYA Student ID: STUD-7266 Company: Argos Limited Type | Public | Industry | Retailer | Founded | 1973 | Head OfficeRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Brick And Mortar Stores794 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning to make more sales online rather than in brick-and-mortar stores. Here’s our look at some of the stores making a splash in the online world. Keurig The Vermont-based coffee business has understood well the importance of a good online strategy. Whilst Keurig doesn’t have its own shops, but rather sells its products in traditional department stores, it has opened a highly successful online store. The company’s revenue still relies on partnership deals with brand such as Subway and Dunkin’

Converse Hits the Shoe Industry - 1602 Words

Background In 1908 Marquis Mills Converse opened the Converse Rubber Shoe Company in Malden, Massachusetts. The manufacturing company made rubber shoe, providing winter rubber soled footwear for men, women, and children. By 1910, Converse was creating 4,000 shoes daily, but it was not until 1915 that the company began making athletic shoes for sports. In 1917 Converse All-Star basketball shoe was introduced. Then in 1921, a basketball player named Charles H. Chuck Taylor walked into Converse complaining of sore feet. Converse agreed to design him a shoe if he becomes the face of the brand, in which he accepted. Chuck Taylor began promoting Converse shoes around the United States, and in 1932 Taylor’s signature was added to the All Star patch on the classic, high-topped sneakers. It is worth mentioning that Converse also customized shoes for the New York Renaissance, the first all-African American professional basketball team. On March 2, 1962, Wilt Chamberlain, an American basketball player for the Philadelphia Warriors, scored 100 points in a game while wearing his pair of Chucks, taking a 169–147 victory over the New York Knicks. Throughout the 1960’s- 1970’s Converse launched a new athletic performance footwear, apparel and accessories for basketball, tennis, football, track, wrestling and other sports. By this time well known athletes could not wait to own a pair of Converse shoes. A decade later Converse invests in athletic biomechanics research, leading to technicalShow MoreRelatedConverse : More Than Just Shoes1640 Words   |  7 PagesConverse: More than just shoes The Chuck Taylor or Converse as everyone knows them, are everlasting icons of American culture. Everyone wears chucks from James Dean in the 60’s to Michelle Obama now. The range of owners of converse is astounding. The range of use in converse is amazing. The Chuck Taylor has been named one of the most influential shoes of all time. Sixty percent of all Americans have owned a pair of Chuck Taylors at least once in their lives. (History) Converse was founded in 1908Read MoreConverse Brand Strategy2046 Words   |  9 Pageswith another or others; exchange views, opinions, etc., by talking. MARKET Brand share 2007 [pic] Past seven years have seen a decline in the footwear market as the popularity of cheaper â€Å"low performance† wear increases (sector includes Converse) although there is a lack of more recent data available. However, during the economic downturn even the â€Å"low performance† segment has struggled. From 2003 to 2004, the market for athletic apparel and footwear grew by almost $7.5 billion, 12% BetweenRead MoreNike Swot Analysis1214 Words   |  5 Pagesupstart sports shoe brand being sold out of the back of the trunk of its owners’ cars at track meets, through the 80s and 90s when it lavished multi-million dollar endorsement deals on sports icons. Following is a SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity and threat) analysis of this great American business enterprise. Strengths: Marketing expertise Nike is a marketing trailblazer. Its commercials are so unique and iconic that every new advertising campaign is analysed by industry watchers andRead MoreIndustry Analysis Paper2047 Words   |  9 PagesAthletic Footwear Industry Analysis When you think of athletic footwear what are your first thoughts? Nike? Under armor? Skechers? K-Swiss? All these companies have a common type of product/category called athletic footwear that they all sell and make a huge profit from. Throughout our analysis we will focus primarily on the United States Market industry compared to the International industry in athletic footwear/ running shoes. Within the United States there is a wide variety of different typesRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Nike Corporation1746 Words   |  7 Pagesa graphic design student named Carolyn Davidson. By 1972, new athletic footwear was introduced by Blue Ribbon Sports and called Nike. The Blue Ribbon Sports Company had business relations with Onitsuka Tiger for nearly ten years and in 1972 the two hit a bump in the road. Due to a dispute over distribution there was an eventual sever in business dealings between the two companies. That same year the Nike line of footwear made its debut in February at a Chi cago sporting goods show. At the 1972 OlympicRead More Fashion in 60s Essay example1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss fashion of the forties without first understanding the tremendous impact World War II had on everyday life during the early part of the decade. World War II changed the world of fashion forever. Severe restrictions were imposed on the apperal industry by the government (Keogh). For men the tailored silhoutte, with padded shoulders and a narrow waist and hips, were essentially frozen until the late nineteen forties (Keogh). Women were forced to recycle there clothing, or hand them down to otherRead MoreMarket segmentation of the Nike company 3635 Words   |  15 Pagesin  retail  sales and consumption, has hit Nike hard. In fiscal 2009 (ending May 31, 2009), Nike s revenue grew only 3% to $19.2 billion, with net income falling 21% to $1.5 billion, and the company expects lower revenues in the first half of 2010.  Despite the overall struggles in 2009, Nike posted two straight quarters from Q3 2010 to Q1 2011. In Q2 2011, the company posted a profit of $457 million, up 22% from the same quarter of the previous year. Revenues hit $4.8 billion, up 10 percent over theRead More Nikes History and Marketing Essay2026 Words   |  9 Pageshis head track coach in college. Bill Bowerman came up with an idea that forever changed the world of Nike. Bill Bowerman decided to put some rubber compound in a waffle maker and take the result of that experiment and glue them to the bottom of a shoe. Bill gave the shoes to a couple of his long distance runners to see what they thought. Results came back positive. Good traction mixed with extra cushioning proved to be a winning result (History).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Now if only the public could hear about theRead MoreA Market Analysis Will Be On Nike, Inc.1336 Words   |  6 PagesThis market analysis will be on Nike, Inc. using the Porter’s Five Forces designed by Porter, (2008): 1) Competitive Rivalry within the Industry, 2) Bargaining Power of Suppliers, 3) Bargaining Power of Customers, 4) Threat of New Entrants, and 5) Threat of Substitute Products. Nike was founded in 1964 by Bill Bowerman a track coach at the University of Oregon who developed lightweight, durable running shoes along with Phil Knight one of his runners and a student of business at the University. AlmostRead MoreNike Analysis1985 Words   |  8 Pagesa graphic design student named Carolyn Davidson. By 1972, new athletic footwear was introduced by Blue Ribbon Sports and called Nike. The Blue Ribbon Sports Company had business relations with Onitsuka Tiger for nearly ten years and in 1972 the two hit a bump in the road. Due to a dispute over dist ribution there was an eventual sever in business dealings between the two companies. That same year the Nike line of footwear made its debut in February at a Chicago sporting goods show. At the 1972 Olympic

Stephen Leacock Sample Essay Example For Students

Stephen Leacock Sample Essay Born in Swanmore. England. Stephen Leacock was one of 11 kids of an unsuccessful husbandman and an ambitious female parent. a adult female to whom Leacock no uncertainty owed his energetic and status-conscious nature. In 1891. while learning at the esteemed Upper Canada College in Toronto. Leacock obtained a modern linguistic communication grade from the University of Toronto. In 1903. after having a Ph. D. in political economic system from the University of Chicago. he joined the staff of McGill University. Montreal. as professor of political relations and economic sciences. Leacock’s calling as a humourist began when he had some amusing pieces published as Literary Oversights in 1910. This successful book was followed by two more books of amusing studies. Nonsense Novels ( 1911 ) and Sunshine Sketches of a Small Town ( 1912 ) . which is now considered his best book. Leacock continued this frenetic literary end product for the balance of his calling. bring forthing more than 30 books of wit every bit good as lifes and societal commentaries. The Stephen Leacock Medal for Humour was established after his decease to honour yearly an outstanding Canadian humourist. Old Proverbs Made New The undermentioned article is an infusion of Winnowed Wisdom ( 1926 ) written by great humourist and pedagogue Stephen Leacock. It has occurred to me that person in one of the English sections of our colleges ought to acquire busy and re-write our national Proverbs. They are all out of day of the month. They don’t fit any longer. Indeed. many of them are exactly the converse of bing facts. Our Proverbss have come down to us from the yearss of long ago ; yearss when the universe was really crude and really simple and really different ; when people neer moved more than a stat mi and a half from place and were all afraid of the dark ; and when wisdom was handed out by old work forces with white beards called Prophetss. every one of whom would be â€Å"retired† today by any first category board of legal guardians as past the age-limit of common sense. But in those yearss all the things that were said by these wise old work forces. who had neer seen a motor auto. were gathered up and called Proverbss and repeated by all the common people as the last words of wisdom. The consequence is that even today we still go on reiterating them. without recognizing how hopelessly they are off the path. Take as a first sample the adage that is possibly the best known in our linguistic communication: Birds of a Feather Flock Together But they don’t. Ask any first category naturalist. If the wise old work forces had taken another expression they would hold seen that the last thing birds of all time want to make is to flock together. In 99 instances out of a 100 they keep off from their ain species. and merely flock when it is perfectly necessary. So much for the birds. But the adage is truly supposed to mention to people and so it is incorrect once more. Peoples â€Å"of a feather† do non flock together. Tall work forces fall in love with small adult females. A miss with a beautiful just tegument and ruddy hair marries a adult male who looks like a Reformed orang-outang. A reverend makes a friend of an auctioneer and a banker would instead pass a twenty-four hours with an Adirondack fishing usher than with a whole vaultful of bankers. Burglars during the daylight travel and swim in the Y. M. C. A. pool. Forgers in their off clip sing in the choir. and precentors when they are non singing shoot snake eyess. In short. there is nil in the adage whatsoever. It ought to be revised under the modern conditions to read: .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 , .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .postImageUrl , .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 , .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:hover , .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:visited , .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:active { border:0!important; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:active , .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Community Profile of Sayangan, Kibungan, Benguet EssayBirds of any peculiar plume and individuals of any peculiar character or business show upon the whole a temperament instead to seek out something dissimilar to their ain visual aspect and nature to associate with something homologous to their ain indispensable entity. In that form one has a neat feasible adage. Try another: A Rolling Stone Gathers No Moss Wholly incorrect once more. This was supposed to demo that a immature adult male who wandered from place neer got on in the universe. In really ancient yearss it was true. The immature adult male who stayed at place and worked difficult and tilled the land and goaded cattle with a long stick like a spear found himself as he grew old a adult male of belongings. having four caprine animals and a sow. The boy who wandered Forth in the universe was either killed by the man-eaters or crawled place old ages afterwards doubled up with rheumatism. So the old work forces made the adage. But nowadays it is precisely incorrect. It is the turn overing rock that gathers the moss. It is the ambitious male child from Honkville. Indiana. who trudges off to the metropolis go forthing his senior brother in the barnyard and who subsequently makes a luck and founds a university. While his senior brother still has merely the old farm with three cattles and a twosome of hogs. he has a whole section of agr ibusiness with great sheds-full of Tamworth pigs and a professor to every six of them. In short. in modern life it is the turn overing rock that gathers the moss. And the geologists–outside of Tennessee–say that the moss on the existent rock was foremost started in precisely the same manner. It was the peal of the rock that smashed up the Earth and made the moss grow. Take another adage: All is non Gold that Glitters How absolutely pathetic! Everybody in the yearss in which we live knows–even a kid knows–that all is gilded that glisters. Put on apparels plenty. visual aspect adequate and you will be accepted anyplace. Just make a small glittering and everybody will believe you are gilded. Make a show. be a baloney. and you will win so fast that soon. being really affluent and outstanding. you will truly believe yourself a individual of great virtue and mind. In other words. the glister makes the gold. That is all there is to it. Gold is truly one of the most useless of all material objects. Even now we have found no existent usage for it. except to make full our dentitions. Any other employment of it is merely glister. So the adage might be revised to read: Every thing or individual may be said to stand in high regard and to go through at a high value provided that it or he makes a sufficient show. glister. or visual aspect. the appraisal being in opposite ratio to the true quantitative measuring of the world of it. them or her. That makes a orderly feasible adage. expressed with up-to-date truth. Or here is another celebrated adage that is precisely the reverse of truth: Peoples Who Live in Glass Houses Ought Not to Throw Rocks Not at all. They are the really people who ought to throw rocks and to maintain on throwing them all the clip. They ought to maintain up such a salvo of rocks from their glass house that no 1 can acquire near it. Or if the adage is taken to intend that people who have mistakes of their ain ought non to speak of other people’s mistakes. it is every bit mistaken. They ought to speak of other people’s mistakes all the clip so as to maintain attending off from their ain. .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 , .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .postImageUrl , .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 , .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:hover , .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:visited , .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:active { border:0!important; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:active , .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Vie-Nam EssayBut the list of Proverbs is so long that it is impossible to make more than do a insouciant reference of a few others. One Swallow Does Not Make a Summer Possibly non. But there are of all time so many occasions when one swallow–just one individual swallow–is better than nil to imbibe at all. And if you get adequate of them they do do a summer. Charity Begins at Home Absolutely pathetic. Watch any modern metropolis homeowner when a mendicant comes to his door. Charity begins with the Federated Charities Office. or with the Out of Work Mission. or with the City Hall. or if need be. with the Police Court–in abruptly. anyplace but at place. Our whole attempt is now to maintain charity as far from place as possible. It is a Wise Child that knows its Own Father Not at all. Alter this and do it read: It is a really cockamamie male child who isn’t on to his old adult male. Even a Worm Will Turn at Last Incorrect. It turns at one time. instantly. It neer waits. A Bird in the Hand is Deserving Two in the Bush Yes. but a bird in a good eating house is deserving 10s of either of them.

Case Study Social And Cultural Aspect Of Tourism On Host Countries

Question: Case Study: Social and cultural aspect of tourism on host countries. Answer: Executive Summary The report is conducted on the social and cultural impact of tourism on the host country of Cologne. The report outlines the positive impact in the forms of higher and enhanced standard of living, and greater and better understanding of culture is induced by tourism but the erosion of traditional culture and rise in crime is also reflected in the report. The report uses an attitude survey as the methodology in the report. Introduction The report underlines and covers the social and cultural impact of tourism on the host countries. The report presents a cohesive depiction of the various influences of tourism on the host countries. It can be observed that tourism is growing at a rampant rate in the current age and this casts both positive as well as negative influence on the host countries. The report is conducted in the city of Cologne in Germany. It is a city comprising of rich heritage and depicts ancient architecture and heritage structures. The city attracts a lot of tourists and one can observe cultural interaction and cross cultural inferences in the city. The city experiences various effect of tourism and the report highlights the effects in terms of social and cultural aspect. Methodology The attitude survey was used for this case study in which residents were made to give their views and perceptions about tourism on the host nations. Attitude survey is an important tool in assessing the social and cultural impact of tourism on host countries. It is an empirical study of the social and cultural inferences on the host country and the residents and evaluates the host citizens' attitude towards the impact of tourism. A questionnaire was used to include the data and information required for the case study. Secondary data was used for this report. Case study analysis was used as the methodology. Primary and secondary data collection method was used for the purpose of the case study. Qualitative and quantitative method of collection was used. Different questionnaire were provided to people of host countries on their response towards tourism and the impact casted by tourism on them. Positivism research approach, deductive approach and descriptive approach are used for the ca se study. Primary data collection method involves analytical study. Attitude survey and questionnaires were used for the study and research purpose. The use of scholarly articles and case studies would be critical and helpful in analyzing the research topic and developing a cohesive and comprehensive understanding of the impact of tourism. Findings Tourism affects the social and cultural aspect of the host nations. They contribute to the value system, social and cultural system, and moral grounds of the host nations. Social and cultural Impacts of Tourism Firstly, it can be seen tourism lead to the great communication of the host countries and the residents of the country with the tourists. Secondly, there is a greater level of interaction and association with the tourists. Thirdly, tourism development causes displacement of local people from their lands and the prospect of tourism development is attained at the cost of decline of indigenous industries. For example, beaches are privatized for developing tourism and fishermen have to lose their jobs. Fourthly, tourism leads to loss of identity of local community and the belief of the community. Tourism encourages certain practices that lead to tourism development but loss of social communitys identity. Tourism turns local cultures into commodities when the local beliefs and the religious norms are amended and changed according to the expectation and outlook of the tourists. This is termed as reconstructed ethnicity. This is an adverse effect on the local communitys culture as the touri st influence and amends the local cultures. Thus, one can see the erosion of local cultures due to the invasion of tourist culture. For example, to increase the turnover certain products, which promote the tourists countrys art and craft are sold and an excessive practice of this leads to loss of social identity. Certain spots are termed as tourist spots and therefore tourists establish a sense of domination in such areas and therefore the demand of tourists for art and culture of leads to changes in human value. Sacred sites and heritage sites are not given respect and are treated as commercial place. Fifthly, impacts of tourism can be seen on the lines of crime rates and prostitution. For example, certain tourists indulge in crime and immoral conduct that affect the social setting and the host countrys practices. Tourism also affect the culture of the host countries. Firstly, the direct and indirect associations with the tourists foster greater communication and understanding of t he tourist by the host countries. The tourists indulge in personal interaction for obtaining knowledge and understanding of the host's culture and lifestyle. This helps in the greater understanding of the culture of tourist and induces cross-cultural interaction (Scherrer Doohan, 2013). Secondly, the host nation tries to inculcate and replicate the life style of tourists. They emulate the lifestyle of the tourists and try to induce it in the standard of living. The standard of living and lifestyle is majorly influenced by tourism. The local hospitality towards tourism has increased due to better understanding and influences the motivation of tourists. Development of tourism industry inculcates and develops better understanding of different cultures around the world and gives the host country a taste of cultural diversity. It also leads to cross cultural management and work atmosphere. The invasion of foreign and global giants in host country, one can notice and infer the importance and significance of cross cultural interactions. It creates a rich vein of cultural bio diversity and provides a platform to the host country to evaluate and incorporate salient features of different cultures. For example, the effect of western tourists on developing country is the emulat ion and attempt of the locals to conform to similar standards of technology used by the tourist country. Thirdly, cultural commercialization and derogatory impacts on the traditional culture of the host nation is observed from time to time (Figini, Vici, 2012). In host country, which is Cologne in this case, it is observed that tourists demand for local arts and craft, souvenirs and other cultural objects. The craftsmen and artists have responded to the demands by producing output according to the demands of the tourists. This leads to changes in the style and form of local art and architecture and consequently affects the local culture. Fourthly, tourists due to callousness and lack of awareness failed to offer respect and reverence to the local customs and moral beliefs. This causes dissatisfaction and an atmosphere of unrest and hostility towards tourists. Sacred and heritage objects and places are treated as commodity and not given enough respect. This leads to dissatisfaction and tension among the locals since the disrespect and the cultural gap creates a stir among the people oft en leading to misunderstanding and misinterpretation. For example, many tourists disregard the dress code offered to women in Muslim countries and the consumption of alcohol openly in public. This causes disrespect and dissatisfaction among host countries. Fifthly, the host countries are appointed at a lower level in tourism industry, while the foreigners are appointed at a higher level. This dissatisfaction is one of the adverse impacts of tourism on the lines of culture. Job inequalities cause dissatisfaction among local communities and the host countries towards tourists. The cultural diversity gets hampered by inequality and biased attitude meted out to the locals. This in turn creates a tension between the locals and the tourists. It also severely hampers the economic growth of the host countries and the growth and development of the host countries. Recommendations Certain recommendations for reducing the negative impact of tourism are put forth from the case study. The restriction on the number of tourists in specific areas needs to be curtailed. The government needs to increase the fee involved in tourism to curb the negative impact of tourism and also put a check on anti-social activities induced by tourism. Eco tourism needs to be advocated to preserve the environmental conditions and also reduce social conflicts. Green tourism can be promoted to safeguard the cultural and historical diversity and initiate ethical approach. Proper allocation of job opportunities should be distributed to the local as well as the foreigners and proper job training needs to be provided. Local culture and traditional social beliefs and art and culture should be encouraged and promoted to enhance its importance and value. Preservation and upliftment of indigenous industries of the local community must be promoted. Better campaigns and programs need to be develop ed to help tourists develop a better and a cohesive understanding of the local cultures and the different nuances of the local culture and the different beliefs of the social community should be established. More journals and publications need to be made on the local culture that spreads more awareness and information about the local culture and practices. Conclusion The conclusion drawn from this report is that tourism comes with a positive as well as negative impact on the social and cultural side of a host country. It can be seen that a country suffers from the boons and banes as well from tourism. The positive traces can be seen from the cultural interactions between the locals and the tourists. It can be seen the cross cultural effect tend to lend cultural diversity and the positivity can be inferred from the change and the upliftment in the lifestyle of the people. The better and detailed understanding of different cultures initiates a sense of peace and communal harmony among people. This lends a strong impact and therefore, cultural diversity can be observed. Cultural diversity can be observed in workplace and it develops a strong work atmosphere, with different people belonging to different culture and lifestyle. Various positive elements of different cultures are incorporated within the host country to develop a strong cultural norm of the country. It affects the social structure and social norm of the host country and affects the life style of the host residents and also upgrades their lifestyle. However, there are negative impacts on the traditional culture of the host country and causes anti- social activities and crime are also initiated by tourism. One can see erosion of the local culture to fit the demands and needs of the tourists. This leads to a shift in the local culture and style. Too much incorporation of elements from different cultures leads to the loss of the local cultures identity and values. Loss of indigenous industries and jobs are seen to accommodate the needs and demands of tourism. Disrespect and lack of awareness about local cultures lead to misunderstanding and social unrest. 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