British Sovereignty&Europe essays

English Sovereignty&Europe expositions How has British Sovereignty been undermined by participation of the European Union? The word sway itself implies the authentic area of intensity after all other options have run out over any network. It might be characterized absolutely in lawful terms as the ability to make restricting laws which no other body can break. It might be seen as the self-governing intensity of a network to administer itself, a regional idea identifying with the forces of free country states. A.V. Uncertain characterized British Parliamentary Sovereignty in 1885 as Parliament has the option to make or unmake any law at all, and that no individual or body is perceived by the law of England as reserving the option to supersede or put aside the enactment of Parliament. This has frequently stood apart as the key part of the British Constitution and Hood Philips, a twentieth century established legal counselor considered it the one essential principle of the British Constitution Parliamentary power was successfully invalidated in 1973 when Britain joined the European Union which has infused a totally different legal measurement into the constitution of Britain. This implied the British parliament lost lawful and administrative power both by law and true (both in principle and practice) in regions where European law came first. The loss of sway appears to have expanded since 1973 with the developing extent of European intercession and with the changes of the democratic strategies. One of the key changes was the change from consistent democratic in the Council of Ministers so any one nation could veto any strategy, to Qualified Majority Voting, under the Single European Act 1986. For instance, in 1993 Britain was over administered on the guideline of a 48-hour working week. England held a national choice on proceeding with participation of the then EC in 1975. This was just warning in fact thus in principle Parliaments power was not influenced. Parliament couldn't disregard the outcomes thus Parliaments ... <!

T.S. Eliots The Waste Land and Yulisa Maddy’s No Past No Present No Future :: Eliot Wasteland Maddy Future Present Past Essays

Passing and Dying in T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land and Yulisa Maddy’s No Past No Present No Future I am godlike. In spite of the fact that I understand that I will bite the dust, I don’t trust it. The dread of death persuades me to disregard my mortality and, in rousing me to overlook, permits me to carry on with a tainted, upbeat life. In the event that passing were an overwhelming idea, at that point acknowledging life would appear to be difficultâ€unless obviously I changed my name to Harold. Everybody stands up to the possibility of death at some point or another; various individuals simply manage passing in various manners. Passing or the dread of death can make a more noteworthy energy about existence. I once heard a tale about a priest. This priest was on a stroll through the forested areas one day when a bear or a lion or a sensible copy thereof showed up as though from no place. The monk’s ‘fight, fly, or hit the fence’ mechanics kicked in, and he was off. He was pursued to the essence of a bluff, so he started to climb it. Presently the bluff was a vertical divider, and the priest couldn't climb high. He sticks to the littlest of splits in this divider. At the point when he looked down, there were a greater amount of whatever had pursued him there, however when he thought back up, he saw a strawberry developing on the essence of this bluff. He ate the strawberryâ€it was great. The strawberry was a long way from great, but since death was ten feet beneath him, it tasted better than any feast he had ever had. Demise made a more noteworthy valuation for life in the priest. Life ought to be lived out at each second; passing makes instantaneousness in making every moment count. As T. S. Eliot put it, I will give you dread in a bunch of residue. Eliot’s The Waste Land is the picture of a general public whose culture and foundation is passing on. The post-WWI-period saw Europe rotting. The monstrous pulverization to its urban areas joined with the amazing death toll made frustrate in Europe. Yet, The Waste Land isn't only an image of European culture kicking the bucket; it is Eliot’s critique on his general public, and his endeavor to spare it. Tiresias is the main principle character in The Waste Land. He once in a while has a functioning job in the sonnet, however. He fills in as an onlookerâ€a reporterâ€to and a storyteller of this waste land: Incredible City, Under the earthy colored haze of a winter sunrise, T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land and Yulisa Maddy’s No Past No Present No Future :: Eliot Wasteland Maddy Future Present Past Essays Demise and Dying in T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land and Yulisa Maddy’s No Past No Present No Future I am undying. In spite of the fact that I understand that I will kick the bucket, I don’t trust it. The dread of death inspires me to disregard my mortality and, in persuading me to overlook, permits me to carry on with a tainted, cheerful life. In the event that demise were a transcendent idea, at that point acknowledging life would appear to be difficultâ€unless obviously I changed my name to Harold. Everybody goes up against the possibility of death eventually; various individuals simply manage passing in various manners. Demise or the dread of death can make a more noteworthy valuation forever. I once heard an anecdote about a priest. This priest was on a stroll through the forested areas one day when a bear or a lion or a sensible copy thereof showed up as though from no place. The monk’s ‘fight, fly, or hit the fence’ mechanics kicked in, and he was off. He was pursued to the essence of a precipice, so he started to climb it. Presently the bluff was a vertical divider, and the priest couldn't climb extremely high. He sticks to the littlest of breaks in this divider. At the point when he looked down, there were a greater amount of whatever had pursued him there, however when he thought back up, he saw a strawberry developing on the substance of this bluff. He ate the strawberryâ€it was great. The strawberry was a long way from great, but since death was ten feet underneath him, it tasted better than any dinner he had ever had. Demise made a more prominent energy about existenc e in the priest. Life ought to be lived out at each second; demise makes instantaneousness in making every second count. As T. S. Eliot put it, I will give you dread in a bunch of residue. Eliot’s The Waste Land is the picture of a general public whose culture and foundation is passing on. The post-WWI-time saw Europe rotting. The gigantic demolition to its urban communities joined with the mind blowing death toll made frustrate in Europe. Be that as it may, The Waste Land isn't just an image of European culture biting the dust; it is Eliot’s analysis on his general public, and his endeavor to spare it. Tiresias is the main primary character in The Waste Land. He once in a while has a functioning job in the sonnet, however. He fills in as an onlookerâ€a reporterâ€to and a storyteller of this waste land: Stunning City, Under the earthy colored mist of a winter sunrise,

Understanding Research With Children And Young People

Questions: 1.1 Explain why compelling correspondence is significant in creating constructive associations with kids, youngsters and grown-ups 1.2 Explain the standards of relationship working with youngsters, youngsters and grown-ups 1.3 Explain how unique social, proficient and social settings may influence connections and the manner in which individuals convey 2.1 Explain the aptitudes expected to speak with youngsters and youngsters 2.2 Explain how to adjust correspondence with youngsters and youngsters for: a) the age of the youngster or youngster 2.2 Explain how to adjust correspondence with youngsters and youngsters for: b) the setting of the correspondence 2.2 Explain how to adjust correspondence with youngsters and youngsters for: c) Communication contrasts 2.3 Explain the fundamental contrasts between speaking with grown-ups and speaking with kids and youngsters 2.4 Explain how to adjust correspondence to meet diverse correspondence needs of grown-ups 2.5 Explain how to oversee conflicts with youngsters, youngsters and grown-ups 3.1 Summarize the central matters of enactment and methodology covering secrecy, information insurance and the revelation of data 3.2 Explain the significance of consoling kids, youngsters and grown-ups of the secrecy of shared data and the restrictions of this 3.3 Justify the sorts of circumstance when classification conventions must be penetrated. Answers: 1.1 Explain why compelling correspondence is significant in creating constructive associations with youngsters, youngsters and grown-ups. Powerful correspondence is basic to creating examples of constructive associations with individuals of fluctuated age gatherings. The improvement of correspondence between individuals builds their self-revelation that equally prompts the design of positive inspiration and expectation among the people (Guerrero, et al., 2014, pp. 131-132). This improvement of self-revelation happens bit by bit with steady correspondence as confirm by social entrance hypothesis (Croucher, 2016, p. 54). The advancement of relational connections between people principally relies upon the examples of their direction with one another. This direction stays shallow at the underlying phase of correspondence; in any case, the exploratory period of social infiltration comes into the image as and when people casually share additional data about themselves just as their families. Moreover, stable exchange of data between youthful people and youngsters brings about the improvement of sound connections through open correspondence. Proof based research writing advocates the conflict ascribing to the improvement of psychosocial capability of little youngsters with the advancement of positive connections through compelling correspondence (Walton Goddard, 2012, p. 140). This further prompts the upgrade of their prosperity and social turn of events. The advancement of positive associations with youngsters especially requires the affirmation of their contemplations, discernments, emotions, conflicts and thoughts while regarding their conclusions with a positive methodology. Be that as it may, elevated level of non-verbal and verbal relational abilities required for successfully understanding the point of view of individuals of various age bunches with regards to designing positive associations with them over the network condition. 1.2 Explain the standards of relationship working with kids, youngsters and grown-ups. Standards of relationship building warrant the viable incorporation of youthful people and youngsters in different research exercises while giving them chances to communicate their perspectives and ends on different cultural issues (Clark, et al., 2014, pp. 70-72). The acknowledgment of outward appearances, non-verbal communication and individual motions brings about accomplishing knowledge with respect to the implicit affirmations (of kids and youthful people) that encourage the procedure of the improvement of trust and compassion prompting the foundation of sound psychosocial connections. The assessment of the groups of youngsters and grown-ups helps in proficiently following their social condition and flexibility limit with regards to helping the defenseless people tested with the troublesome familial conditions (DeBell, 2016, p. 124). This people group help brings about the advancement of dynamic associations with the youthful people over the network condition. Treatment of peopl e with deference and poise while assessing their desires helps in successfully captivating them in different learning forms that proportionally brings about the improvement of trust with youths and grown-ups (Edmond Price, 2012, pp. 146-149). This foundation of trust fills in as a structure obstruct in arranging long haul associations with the people. Moreover, the association of cultural occasions and social exercises and drawing in the youths and grown-ups in these happenings propels them towards achieving self-advancement that resultantly prompts the foundation of productive associations with these people. 1.3 Explain how extraordinary social, proficient and social settings may influence connections and the manner in which individuals impart. Proof based research writing advocates the discoveries ascribing to the impact of conduct and social examples among people of different age bunches in the degree of their relational connections (Mikami, et al., 2010). Moreover, the impact of the commitment of youthful grown-ups with the long range informal communication destinations impacts their relational connections with regards to cross-situational coherence. The positive impact of steady remarks by different friend bunches through long range informal communication improves the relationship designs between people over the network condition. The calling of people shows constructive and adverse effects on the correspondence designs and relational connections between the people. The people of different age gatherings while cooperating build up the examples of even and integral correspondence at work environment. This outcomes in the augmentation of help between individuals; be that as it may, the distinctions in singular qualities, conflicts and convictions among people then again end up being the greatest obstructions in setting up solid connections for a more drawn out residency (Dainton Zelley, 2015, p. 70). Moreover, the social impacts on the estimations of people clearly influence their passionate control that equally drives their correspondence procedure prompting variety in relational connections (Mauss Butler, 2010). Research discoveries expound the conflict ascribing to the variety in want of people in looking for proficient help (for achieving individual prerequisites) with regards to their psychosocial and social contrasts (Mojaverian, et al., 2013). This distinction in the conduct perspectives of individuals considered as an immediate capacity of socially actuated examples of relational connections between the people. 2.1 Explain the abilities expected to speak with youngsters and youngsters. Creating viable examples of correspondence with youngsters and youthful people requires the securing of expert disposition and style for setting up sound associations with them over the network condition. The acknowledgment of words articulated by kids helps in understanding their sentiments and contemplations while assessing their discernments during the correspondence procedure (Glasper, et al., 2015, p. 61). The tension and defensive demeanor of youngsters requires a comprehension with regards to creating dynamic associations with them through the procedure of correspondence. The speculation of impressive time with kids exceptionally required for understanding their conditions and assessing the effect of natural impacts on their conduct and improvement. Keeping in touch with damaged kids and use of non-verbal correspondence style helps in setting up a restorative relationship with them over the network condition. The association of different play exercises for youngsters encourage s the expansion in their regard for the correspondence procedure prompting their psychosocial and conduct upgrade. The usage of emblematic, visual and socially significant correspondence diverts aids subjective improvement of youngsters and youthful people (Ross, 2011, p. 47). These compelling correspondence channels use the exercises ascribing to expressions and specialty, composing, verse, pretends, surveys and PC games for viably captivating with the youths for a reliably longer residency. 2.2 Explain how to adjust correspondence with kids and youngsters for: a) The age of the kid or youngster Inception and foundation of successful correspondence designs with kids and adolescents require beating the age obstruction while modifying the line of correspondence for accomplishing the attractive results. Unexpressed reactions of youngsters ascribing to empathy, disturb, outrage, pity, sadness, help and stun require extensive following through verbal and non-verbal correspondence for moderating the sentiment of disregard and pessimism over the network condition (Winter, 2011, p. 47). The act of physical contact and giving consolation to the more youthful people starts the sentiment of security inside them as they keep on speaking with their companions and friends. Moreover, use of funniness and examples of undivided attention during correspondence with the youths of different age bunches helps in building up their trust and certainty that lead to their psychosocial upgrade (Dunhill, et al., 2009). Cooperation with preschool youngsters through the narrating action persuades them c onside

Tidal Power (School of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Essay

Tidal Power (School of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering) - Essay Example There are around 20 destinations over the existence where tidal force can be produced. This vitality is free, however it tends to be made do with some other force age plant as it is accessible just for 10-12 hours out of every days when tides streams. Watchwords: Tide, tidal, turbines, conduits, lock, dikes, tidal wall, tidal ponds, tidal streams, Bulb turbine, Rim Turbine, Tubular turbine, Offshore Turbines, Vertical-Axis turbines and tidal floods. One can without much of a stretch say or foresee that one thing happens each day twice, which is going back and forth of tide in sea (ocean). This can happen in view of gravitational power of the Moon and Sun simultaneously turn of Earth [3]. In light of tide tremendous of measure of water moves and tackling it by certain methods can give a lot of vitality. This vitality gracefully is dependable and abundant (always) and sustainable. The tides will proceed to back and forth movement, and the vitality is ready for whoever gets there first. It gives an unmistakable favorable position over other inexhaustible sources that are not dependable and unsurprising, for example, wind and sun powered vitality. Yet, the primary concern is identified with changing over it into valuable type of intensity (power) and that isn't simple. Just around 20 locales on the planet have been distinguished as conceivable tidal force stations [2]. Turbines: It is situated in water sections which are intended to change over the potential vitality of the distinction in water levels over the torrent into motor vitality as quick moving water and than later changed over into rotational vitality by the cutting edges of the turbines and afterward into power by generators driven by turbines[1]. Various sorts of turbines utilized are Bulb turbine, Rim Turbine, Tubular turbine, Offshore Turbines and Vertical-Axis turbines [3][4]. The force accessible from the turbine at a specific moment is given by: Opening fitted with controlled entryways (Sluices): It is intended to pass enormous streams

Arcadia An Iterated Algorithm - Literature Essay Samples

Nature is the embodiment of science and mathematics. From Valentines grouse to Thomasina’s leaf to human interactions, mathematics transcend the boundaries of mere numbers and symbols to create patterns that function to explain the universe. Yet, paradoxically, the most constant form of nature is its unpredictability. In his play Arcadia, Tom Stoppard examines this enigma: he demonstrates that in the midst of the rigid structure of the patterns and equations, there are inevitable variables that create a chaos that prevents one from completely predicting the future or recreating the past. Through the coexistence of disorder and order in the play, Stoppard incorporates the theory of deterministic chaos in iterated algorithms to depict the limits of human knowledge. The laws of Newtonian Mechanics dictate a rigid and predetermined structure of the universe. Because an atom lacks many variables in its behavior in space and time, Thomasina claims that if one â€Å"stops every atom in its position and direction,† then a â€Å"formula for all the future† can be obtained (5). Hence, in the absence of noise or errors, the universe follows Newton’s laws; there exists a single formula which calculates and outputs the exact state of the atom at any moment in time with complete certainty. The future and the past can be determined. Nevertheless, the facets of daily life, â€Å"the ordinary-sized stuff†, are susceptible to the â€Å"noise† of nature; while attempting to develop a universal formula for the grouse population changes, Valentine struggles because â€Å"real data is messy† (46). The algorithm he yearns to acquire is too straightforward; it seeks to predict the grouse population for a specific moment in time. Nevertheless, the algorithm can be affected by a variety of natural variables, such as the â€Å"interference† of â€Å"foxes† or the â€Å"weather† (45). The foxes can decrease the population by half one year, while a rainy season can double it the next. The grouse population at a moment in time deviates from the expected value of the algorithm, and it cannot be exactly predicted. Although the natural variables may follow the patterns of determinism, each variable follows its own formula; the culmination of these formulas creates uncertainties in the alg orithm that destroy the essence of its structure and patterns, creating an unsolvable nonlinear equation. Hence, Valentine â€Å"can’t keep tabs on everything† and his algorithm must provide only a generalized extrapolation and estimation of the grouse population every year (46). He can never predict the actual value of the grouse population at a specific moment in time. In contrast to Valentine’s search for an algorithm to nature’s grouse population, Thomasina uses her iterated algorithm to produce her apple leaf. As she plots each dot from her equation, she â€Å"never knows where to expect the next dot† (47). Each recursion results in an unpredictable location for the dot. Nevertheless, over time, after thousands of iterations, she would begin to notice an unfolding pattern of the leaf fractal. Despite the fractal patterns, Thomasina will never know where the next dot is going to be; the patterns can only give her a guess, but the truth will always be unknown. Furthermore, due to the unpredictability of the dots, the iterated algorithm can only create patterns that produce the shape of the leaf, but Thomasina can never achieve the full image and representation of the leaf itself. According to Valentine, the patterns only create a â€Å"mathematical object,† one that obeys a strict pattern and law (47). Natural leaves ar e colorful; they have rugged blades; they are crinkled; their vein designs are flawed and unpredictable. They are the products of the uncertainties and probabilities of nature’s â€Å"noise† that Thomasina’s equation lacks. Hence, Thomasina can never predict the nature of her leaf. Furthermore, the structure of Arcadia’s scenes and the continuous repetitions of time create a pattern that is also subjected to nature’s â€Å"noise†. In both time periods, Stoppard effectively uses specific objects, such as the Gus’ apple, Thomasina’s lesson books, the tortoise, and the location of the Croom Estate, to create parallels between the two time periods. The relationships of the characters, such the love affair between the teacher and the Coverly sister, are mirrored between the two time periods. Both Thomasina and her counterpart, Chloe, are intrigued by sex and â€Å"carnal embrace† and both inquire, â€Å"Am I the first person to have thought of this?† (5, 73). These repeated articles, characters, and phrases create similar patterns throughout the play between the two time periods until they unite in Scene 7. Septimus assures Thomasina, â€Å"What we let fall will be picked up by those behind† (38). As the characters seek the acquisition of knowledge, Stoppard juxtaposes the two time periods: each period becomes a different iteration of a single algorithm, distinct only by the initial condition of time and the effect of natural variables. The past becomes the input of the present. Nevertheless, the different variables expand and culminate into the unpredictability of both time periods, reflecting the properties of chaos theory. Despite the evident patterns of the repetition of time, the play only progresses in unpredictability and chaos. For instance, Bernard engages in an affair with Chloe, Thomasina and Septimus kiss; Gus fancies Hannah. The â€Å"noise† of love and sex transcends the boundaries of reason and predictability, and the act of â€Å"people fancying people who aren’t supposed to be part of the plan† expands into greater consequences that increase disorder and unpredictability (78). Moreover, Thomasina’s death is abruptly revealed. This chaos of the human mind creates events that the audience fails to predict, despite the structured patterns of time. They can only guess what happens next, but they find their predictions wrong. Stoppard reveals these unpredictable events to highlight the audience’s own lack of complete knowledge. Although Arcadia is an algorithm within itself, each iteration is different and unpredictable due to the different variables present. In Arcadia, Stoppard implements the iterated algorithms of Valentine’s grouse, Thomasina’s leaf, and the structure of the play itself to underscore the inevitable unpredictability of nature despite the presence of structure and patterns. Unlike chaos theory, the future and the past are not random; they are unpredictable due to the presence of nature’s variables and â€Å"noise.† Although Stoppard highlights the disorder and chaos in the play, these are mere details and narrow aspects of the algorithms. They are â€Å"trivial.† The overall algorithms themselves, in the long run, are inherently patterns that embrace order and harmony. One needs to filter out the â€Å"noise† and disorder to uncover these patterns that explain the universe. Yet the patterns and order are still incomplete, mere guesses of the truth. Hannah Jarvis claims, â€Å"It is the wanting to know that makes us matter† (70). These mysteries cannot simply be solved. Because of the â€Å"noise,† even accurate predictions can only be determined to a certain degree of uncertainty, thus resulting in one’s limitations of knowledge. One can only speculate from the patterns, but the individual variables create unpredictable scenarios that cannot be predetermined. This lack of knowledge drives the human race to pursue knowledge and understanding, but our perceptions will always be incomplete.

Effects of deforestation in Madagascar - Free Essay Example

Abstract Human-transformed land through habitat destruction causes negative long term changes to Earths biodiversity and ecosystems. Deforestation and forest fragmentation are detrimental to all life, including humans. Forest fragments have been shown to have decreased animal residency and increased isolation. Fragmentation also greatly decreases the richness of plant species and nutrient retention. Deforestation and fragmentation is usually driven by economic development, agricultural activity, population pressure, and trade. However, in eastern Madagascar, deforestation is caused by smallholders agricultural tavy system (slash-and-burn agriculture). This system destroys Madagascar for its human populations as well as many wild species, including Lemurs. Deforestation and fragmentation have caused lemur populations to greatly decrease. Local lemur extinctions have occurred, and the remaining populations have become restricted to forest fragments. To improve the livelihood, sustainability, and well-being of households, agricultural practices need to be transformed to permanent systems which do not undermine soil fertility, will produce enough crops for the local population, and is able to coexist with the remaining forest, such as hydroponic greenhouse farming. Keywords: deforestation, fragmentation, lemurs, farming Effects of deforestation and forest fragmentation on lemurs in Madagascar Deforestation and forest fragmentation are detrimental to all life, including humans. All life on Earth depends on healthy forests for food, clean air, healthy water cycles, etc. When a forest is being destroyed for short term gain, it is difficult for some to comprehend the long-term consequences because they are not immediately felt. A synthesis of long-term experiments conducted in a wide variety of ecosystems showed that fragmentation strongly reduced species richness of plants and animals across experiments, often changing the composition of entire communities (Haddad et. al, 2015). Deforestation is driven by economic development, agricultural activity, population pressure, and trade (Leblois, Damette, Wolfersberger, 2017). Previous research failed to identify trade as a major factor in deforestation, however, there is empirical evidence linking increased deforestation to international trade (Leblois et al., 2017). In many countries, the drivers of deforestation are the demand for forest products and large-scale agribusinesses, but in eastern Madagascar, a main driver of deforestation is caused by smallholders agricultural expansion to grow rice using the tavy system (slash-and-burn agriculture) (Urech et al., 2015). The smallholders use slash-and-burn agricultural practices to grow rice, which is vital to the economic livelihood of most of the local households as well as an important cultural practice (Desbureaus Brimont, 2015). However, slash-and-burn agriculture will not only destroy Madagascar for its human populations, but the loss of habitat and fragment ation caused by the tavy system reduces habitat quality, connectivity, and population viability for many wild species, including Lemurs (Quà ©mà ©rà © et al., 2010). Literature Review Human-transformed land through habitat destruction, deforestation, and forest fragmentation causes negative long term changes to Earths biodiversity and ecosystems (Haddad et al., 2015). Forest fragments have been shown to have decreased animal residency, increased isolation, and reduced movement among fragments, which negatively affected recolonization after local extinction occurred. In addition to the effect fragmentation has on animal species, the richness of plant species and nutrient retention is shown to have been greatly reduced. An analysis of the largest and longest experiments, which include disparate biomes and cover five continents over a span of 35 years, revealed strong evidence of temporal lags in extinction, also known as extinction debt, in forest fragments. An immigration lag was also observed along with reduced richness, which means that fragments are slower to have species socialization. In addition, ecosystem function debt, which includes changes to plant and co nsumer biomass as well as delayed changes in nutrient cycling, was observed to be caused by fragmentation (Haddad et al., 2015). In many countries, deforestation occurs due to population density, economic development, agricultural activity, and trade (Leblois et al., 2017). However, in Madagascar, one major driver of deforestation and forest fragmentation is the tavy farming system used by smallholders for subsistence needs (Urech et al., 2015). Smallholders destroy and divide the forest to grow rain-fed hill rice. After a section of forest is destroyed, the soil to grow rice has only enough nutrients for one season, and what is left is used to grow manioc or sweet potato next. Farmers use the strategy of long fallow periods to maintain soil fertility, however, this only lasts for up to 10 years for those closest to the forest, and 5 years for farms farther from the forest. The practice of the tavy system undermines the security net of the smallholders. Despite introducing alternative agricultural practices, strictly defined nature conservation, and community based forest management frameworks, deforestation h as continued. It seems smallholders resist abandoning the tavy system because the exploitable resources of the forest are not beneficial enough. Some of the reason are due to the lack of infrastructure which would allow non-timber forest products to be exploited, missing institutional framework and regulations, and limited market access. In addition, illegal logging prevents the opportunity for ecological sustainability (Urech et al., 2015). Due to the decimation of Madagascars forests, it is considered a biodiversity hotspot (Ganzhorn, Lowry II, Schatz, Sommer, 2001). Hotspots are environments with endemic species and exceptional species richness which has lost greater than 70% of their original primary vegetation. Through deforestation and forest fragmentation, Madagascar has lost many native large animal species, and those that are left are not likely to be able to sustain viable populations past 2020-2040. Empirical data on fragmented forests from 20 40 years ago shows evidence that lemur populations consisting of less than 40 adults did not survive. The remaining costal forest fragments are too small for larger lemurs, and there are very few forest areas left in central Madagascar which would be able to sustain the surviving lemurs (Ganzhorn, 2001). Quà ©mà ©rà © et al. (2010) investigated how forest fragmentation impacted the genetic patterns of the golden-crowned sifaka (Propithecus tattersalli). Genetic diversity is vital for organisms to adapt to environmental changes and for long term viability (Clarke, Gray, Gould, Burrell, 2015). Genetic diversity is rapidly lost in smaller populations, and in isolated or fragmented habitats, this loss is intensified (Clarke et al., 2015). The golden-crowned sifaka is a larger, social species of lemur whose habitat is exclusively in the north-eastern Darania region of Madagascar. It was found that the genetic diversity of the golden-crowned sifaka appeared to be greater than expected being that this species has such a small range and has the most fragmented habitat out of all the lemurs. Despite these surprising findings, there is cause for concern due to the installation of a gold-mining company as well as a national road in the Darania region. There is fear that these developments wi ll further devastate the remaining forest fragments and possibly have a disastrous effect on the golden-crowned sifaka (Quà ©mà ©rà © et al. 2010). In the southern regions of Madagascar, Clarke et al. (2015) studied the genetic variability of the endangered ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). The ring-tailed lemur occupies diverse habitats and has behavioral and ecological flexibility. However, due to deforestation and fragmentation, their population numbers are low, local extinctions have occurred, and the remaining populations have become restricted to forest fragments. This also restricts genetic diversity and raises the risk of extinction (Clarke et al. 2015). Clarke et al. (2015), like Quà ©mà ©rà © et al. (2010), found no significant loss of genetic diversity. However, Clarke states the importance of considering the possibility that the data could reflect an earlier time period before intense habitat fragmentation. Due to the behavioral and ecological flexibility of the ring-tailed lemur, Clarke believes it is possible that their populations are experiencing a time-lagged response before a dangerously probable loss of genetic variation. Like the golden-crowned sifaka, ring tailed lemurs face the dangers of hunting, the illegal pet trade, and continued forest destruction. Even though the data collected shows healthy genetic diversity among two species of lemurs, lemur populations have been greatly negatively affected by deforestation and forest fragmentation. If forest destruction is allowed to continue, the genetics of the lemurs will soon become as limited as their habitats and the possibility of extinction will become a reality. Deforestation and forest fragmentation is devastating for all species, plant and animals alike, around the world, including humans. Collecting data to see the effects of deforestation and forest fragmentation is an important step to understanding how this practice affects life. However, the usefulness of this information is limited to the exposure it gets. It is important to educate the people in the communities where deforestation and forest fragmentation is occurring. Education has to be done in a respectful manner which is culturally acceptable to those communities. The information should be relayed in a way which will h ighlight the communities emotional connection to the natural habitat, the logic in adapting new, more productive farming techniques, and the real possibility of long term sustainability for both them and the nature in which they live. In addition to addressing the smallholders for their part in deforestation and forest fragmentation in Madagascar, it is also important to work with the government to address the seriousness of the long term devastation this practice is causing. It is important to have viable solutions available to present to both smallholders and the government. This could make it easier for long term, less damaging farming practices to be adapted and established. To improve the livelihood, sustainability, and well-being of households, agricultural practices need to be transformed (Urech et al., 2015). Permanent systems should be used which does not undermine soil fertility, will produce enough crops for the local population, and is able to coexist with the remaining forest (Urech et al., 2015). A possible solution is hydroponic farming. The need for more land could be decreased using hydroponics by growing crops in towers (Khan et al., 2018). Hydroponic farming grows plants without soil and is a more sustainable method of farming (Slavikova et al., 2018). The electricity needed for hydroponic farms could be generated from wind or solar power using a commercial battery to store excess renewable energy. With hydroponics, food can be grown more densely using a fraction of the land that traditional crops use. This would greatly reduce deforestation and fragmentation, and allows for the possibility of the forest to regrow. Hydroponic farms are sca lable and can be built as large or small as needed for the population (Slavikova et al., 2018). One advantage of hydroponic greenhouse is the equal distribution of natural light which allows different crops to grow at the same time. Other advantages of hydroponic farming is the variety of crops which can be grown in a hydroponic greenhouse, such as green leafy vegetable, flower, and rice. Additionally, hydroponic systems have minimal use of pesticides and conserves water. Hydroponic greenhouses are able to produce higher nutritional crops with less growing time using less land and water required by traditional land farming. With hydroponic greenhouse cultivation, rice is harvested four time annually compared to single harvesting in open field agriculture. The initial cost of installing hydroponic greenhouses is high (Slavikova et al., 2018). However, the costs will go down over time, and the long term benefits compared to the tavy system is invaluable.

Life goes on (Metaphor essay ) - 795 Words

Life Goes On Life is like a flower, so beautiful and healthy when it’s well taken care of, but even then it dies and all that’s ever left is ashes. A day like any other, May 25, 2011, I was at my school, John C. Fremont High, in the cafeteria when I received the worst phone call ever. It was the phone call that impacted and traumatized my life. My best friend’s mom had called me and simply said, â€Å"I need you to calm down, and I need you to take this calmly.† As she started to cry, she said, â€Å"Elias has stopped breathing.† And that’s how I knew I had lost my best friend. Leukemia, a type of cancer of bone marrow that prevents normal manufactures of red and white blood cells and platelets, resulting in anemia,†¦show more content†¦There’s nothing we can do about it once we’ve lost a loved one, but to deal with our problems in a healthier and better way. I also learned that just because I lost someone important to me, it doesn’t mean to let it get to me and lose myself along with it. Overall of this, I learned the simplest phrase, but yet nearly the most difficult thing to do in life and that is to let go because life goesShow MoreRelatedEssay about Use of Metaphor inThe Death of the Moth by Virginia Woolf632 Words   |  3 Pages The essay The Death of the Moth by Virginia Woolf, is a piece of literature that describes the physical struggle of a dying moth and also, an inner struggle that the writer is experiencing as well. Through these struggles that each of the characters in the story endures, the audience sees a connection through both subjects. Analyzing and describing this complex essay structure can be done by evaluating the meaning and metaphors used by the author to portray the message of the storyRead More`` On The Want Of Money `` By William Hazlitt1071 Words   |  5 Pagesor if not, lack of money causes stress. 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Commercial Contract or Other Agreement - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1542 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Tags: Contract Law Essay Did you like this example? QUESTION What distinguishes a commercial contract from other agreements, be they family arrangements or gentlemenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s agreements? Illustrate your answer with cases. Answer: Agreements: Agreements are not legally enforceable. This consists of an offer and acceptance to that offer without intention to make the agreement legally binding. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Commercial Contract or Other Agreement" essay for you Create order Agreement = Offer + Acceptance Contract: A contract on the other hand is similar to agreement with the sole intention to make the agreement legally binding. A contract is an agreement that the courts will protect and enforce. It is a legally enforceable agreement, which if not upheld by any of the parties involved can allow court of law to intervene and decide the matter as intermediary. Contract = Agreement + Intention + Consideration Explanation and Difference between Contracts and Agreements: Contracts can be executed through formal deeds. Contracts can be made written, verbal or partially written and partially verbal. Some contracts are bound to be written; otherwise they hold less legal grounds and are hard to prove in court of law due to lack of evidence. These include Real Estate or Property Contracts Hire ,Sale ,Purchase contacts Stock and Share Contracts Consumer Credit Contracts There is an exception to the above principle in case a contract has not been recorded in a written form. In such a situation equitable doctrine of part performance comes into play as happened in Buckenara v Hawthorn Football Club Ltd [1988] VR 39 A contract cannot be formed unless both the parties have the intention to be legally bound. The intention of the parties involved is decided on the presumption, in which the probable outcome is presumed and implied. These presumptions can be over turned or rebutted, but in case of rebuttal à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Onusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is the responsibility of the party who is rebutting the presumption. Testing the Intention using Presumption: Two types of presumptions are employed by courts when checking the intention of the parties, if they wanted to be legally bound or not. These presumptions are based on Domestic, Personal or Social Transaction Business or Commercial Transaction Method to check presumption The method to check the presumptions is objective test. This test considers an imaginary reasonable person to decide if an intention existed to be legally bound by the parties, when provided with all the evidence. Objective test is conducted by deciding The transaction being involved i.e. if ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a domestic, personal or social transaction without the intention to be legally bound or if it is a business or commercial transaction with the intention to be legally bound. Looking into the evidence present to identify if a reasonable rebuttal can be given of the presumption, with onus of proof on the party rebutting the presumption. Some past cases of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Domestic, Personal or Social Transactionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Business or Commercial Transactionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  along with their rebuttals are as follow. Domestic Agreements: Domestic agreements donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t show intention to make a legal binding to the arrangement being sought. They are mere agreements between close relatives or spouse. Thus they cannot be termed as a legal contract if an intention for legal binding cannot be proved in the court. Examples of this kind of agreement are Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571 In this case Belfour committed to pay his wife maintenance money if she would stay back in England. He later changed his mind and stopped paying the maintenance money. The upset wife took a divorce and sued Belfour for breach of contract. The court decided in favour of Belfour considering that at the time of agreement, both the parties were spouse and it was more of a domestic agreement with no intention to legal binding. Cohen v Cohen (1929) 42 CLR 91 In this case, the husband promised a dress allowance to his wife. After sometime he stopped the allowance due to unhappy marriage .The wife sued the husband for breach of contract. But court held it as a domestic agreement considering no intention for legal binding was present. The presumption prevailed since no rebuttal was put forward by the wife. Rebuttal of Domestic Agreements: A presumption can be rebutted by presenting strong contrary evidence. The onus of proof is on the party trying to rebut the presumption. A few cases in which the presumption of domestic agreement was rebutted are as follow McGregor v McGregor (1888) 21 QBD 42 In this case the presumption of domestic agreement was rebutted. A husband and wife separated on terms that the husband would pay for the maintenance of the children and wife, if the wife would not incur any debts for which the husband would be liable. The husband stopped pa ying the maintenance money after sometime, on which he was sued by the wife .The wife was able to rebut the presumption of non intention on the grounds that the couple were separated at the time of agreement, which means that this was not a domestic agreement and both parties had intention to make the agreement legally binding. Furthermore the wife had to compromise her legal rights for this agreement, which makes it a contract. Social Arrangements: Social arrangements means that the two parties are not related to each other through blood. It may be that the plaintiff and defendant are friends, colleagues or someone known. Such agreements like domestic agreements are presumed to be not legally binding, and merely promises made on social relations. However such presumption can also be rebutted with the onus of proof borne by the party seeking to rebut the presumption. Examples of social agreements are Coward v Motor Insurers Bureau [1962] 1 All ER 531 In a motorbike accid ent the driver and passenger both died. The bike was being driven by the passengerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s friend. Since the driver had no insurance the wife of the deceased passenger could not claim for insurance money. But due to a relevant statute at that time, she could claim for damages after proving that there was a contract between her husband and the driver. She claimed that her husband used to share the motorbike expenses with his friend (bike owner).But the court held that, despite sharing of the expenses there was no contract between the two dead men with the intention to be legally bound. This arrangement was merely a social agreement. Rebuttal of Social Agreements: Certain cases have been decided in which the presumption of no intention in a social agreement was rebutted. Example of such a case is Parker v Clarke [1960] 1 All ER 93 In this case an elderly couple Clarkes asked their young neighbour couple Parkers to look after them and in return they would leave t he Parkers their property. An agreement was reached and Parkers moved in with Clarkes. After sometime the old couple changed their mind and did not honour the agreement. The Parkers took the matter to court in breach of contract. The presumption of no intention of legal binding was rebutted by the Parkers, with a letter between the two parties explaining in detail the agreement. Plus Parkers had sold their house on reliance with the agreement which shows their intention to make a legal binding to the agreement. Commercial or Business Agreements: When two parties do not know each other domestically, socially or personally and agreements are made at an arms distance, the presumption of intention in such cases is taken to be legally binding. Such agreements are presumed to be contracts even when the subject matter is personal. The presumption in such cases can be rebutted but previous cases have shown that rebuttal is difficult in that case. Nyulasy v Rowan (1891) 17 VLR 663 In this example a party made an offer to sell shares at a specific price. This offer was later taken back by the offerer claiming that the offer was just a joke. The buyer took the offerer to court claiming a breach of contract. The court decided on the basis of presumption that since both parties are at an arms distance and the transaction was commercial, the offerer has breached the contract by taking back the offer. Since there was no reason for the offerer to joke with the buyer since they were at an arms distance from each other. Honour Clause (Gentlemanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Agreement): Sometimes in an agreement parties can wilfully include an honour clause. This means that the agreement will not give legal rights to any of the parties and would not create any legal consequences. Inclusion of honour clause only constitutes a gentlemanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s agreement and not a contract. Rose Frank Co v Crompton Bros Ltd. [1925] AC 445 In this case two parties were invo lved having business transaction history. One was paper product manufacturer in England, other being the Distributor in USA. The agreement taken to court by one of the parties involved an honor clause, which made it clear that none of the parties enjoyed any legal rights under the court of law, and the agreement would not have any legal consequences. The dispute revolved around one party giving six months notice of its intention to terminate the agreement. The court held that thought it was a commercial transaction by the nature of the contract. But since honor clause was included into it, this made it gentlemanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s agreement. Hence, eliminating any legal rights and legal consequences. References David Parker, G. B., 2013. Business Law for Business Students. 3 ed. Sydney: Thomson Reuters Australia Limited.

Argos Strategy - 2925 Words

1.Literature review Developing with your customers may be an effect way to eliminate your competitors, because it is difficult to imitate (Buttle, 1996). In this case, you should understand what you can do for customers. Firstly, it is crucial to identify the customers who are going to be provided services and are cared for, if satisfying the needs of customers has been seen as a precondition before considering any marketing (Egan, 2001). Stone Young (1992) pointed out that target groups of customers should be chosen in terms of some criteria: 1) the customers are known to have the need for the general kind of services that organisation supplies; 2) there are enough customers who must be willing to pay for the services; 3) the†¦show more content†¦The company numbers 550 outlets throughout the UK and the Republic of Ireland, and more than 23,000 employees. Argos maintains a broad network of stores and distributes its catalogue to more than two-thirds of all UK households. There is an Argos sto re within 10 miles for 98% of the UK population. Argos plans to open 35 additional stores within the next three years. Along with the evolution of information and communication technologies and the enlargement of its business, Argos has made some important changes in its organization. Argos is a multi-channel retailer recognized for choice, value and convenience that sell general merchandise and products for the home throughout the UK and Republic of Ireland using various retail formats (HRG, 2008). Argos majors in home enhancement products, electrical goods, toys, jewellery, sports and leisure equipment with electrical goods making up 50% of its sales mix. Argos marketing strategy A strategy is a general plan, which an organisation puts into practice to achieve particular end purposes (also known as objectives). There are all sorts of general strategies that a company might employ such as expanding into new countries or new markets. Argos strategy today is one of growth. Growth can be achieved in a number of ways such as opening new stores, increasing the product range, expanding the website or increasing the value and volume of sales. Argos strategy involves drivingShow MoreRelatedArgos Competitive Strategy3146 Words   |  13 Pages5th March 2012 Argos History Founded in 1973 by Richard Thomkins, Argos is the largest general-goods retailer in the United Kingdom and Ireland with over 751 stores (1). It was then acquired by  GUS plc  in 1998 and subsequently became part of Home Retail Group, which was demerged from its parent company, GUS plc, with effect from 10 October 2006 (2). A non-specialized store, Argos carries over 35,000 different household goods such as furniture, toys amp; games, electronics, jewelry, sports,Read MoreIntegration Of Advanced Technology On The Overall Operations Of Argos2031 Words   |  9 PagesIntegration of Advanced Technology in Argos’ Operations 1. Introduction The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyse the impacts of technological system on the overall operations of Argos. Argos, which is the part of the home retail is categorised as the market leader in the general and home merchandise market. The company is famous for delivering the high quality consumer goods to the market. Recently, Argos has integrated advanced technological tools, in order to bring more improvementsRead MoreIdentify the Firms Key External Stakeholders and Show Their Varying Influences Upon This Organisation2725 Words   |  11 Pagesbusiness sells through. This report is about identifying Argos key external stakeholders and also analysing the external stakeholders’ influence on Argos, Conclusion and finally, bibliography. History Argos is a subsidiary retailer of Home Retail Group, and was founded in 1973 by Richard Tompkins. It is the biggest supplier of consumer goods in United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland and has 750 stores. Argos Limited has about 51,000 employees and its headquartersRead MoreStrategic Management Theories : Designed Strategy And Emergent Strategy1480 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategic management theories: intended strategy and emergent strategy. The suitability of the emergent and intended approaches to strategic management and measure the appropriateness of each theory using various academic models in order to consider which approach is suitable for my chosen organization Tesco plc. The definition of strategy has been given by many theorists. The most approve one for personal is stated by Johnson, Scholes and Whittington: â€Å"Strategy is the direction and scope of an organisationRead MoreStrategic Management Theories : Designed Strategy And Emergent Strategy2320 Words   |  10 PagesStrategy analysis This essay is aim looking in-depth at two strategic management theories: intended strategy and emergent strategy. The suitability of the emergent and intended approaches to strategic management and measure the appropriateness of each theory using various academic models in order to consider which approach is suitable for my chosen organization Tesco plc. The definition of strategy has been given by many theorists. The most approve one for personal is stated by Johnson, ScholesRead MoreStrategic Management Theories : Designed Strategy And Emergent Strategy2026 Words   |  9 Pagesstrategic management theories: intended strategy and emergent strategy. The suitability of the emergent and intended approaches to strategic management and measure the appropriateness of each theory using various academic models in order to consider which approach is suitable for my chosen organization Tesco plc. The definition of strategy has been given by many theorists. The most approve one for personal is stated by Johnson, Scholes and Whittington: â€Å"Strategy is the direction and scope of an organisationRead MoreToys and Games industry2101 Words   |  9 Pagesbackground and the overview of Toys R Us. Then, the research will focus on Poster’s Five Force Model and Porter’s Generic Strategies. In the next parts, this report will concentrated on the potential strategies which Toys R Us might pursue in the future. Conclusion and recommendation will be mention in the final part of this report and the recommendation will be covered the best strategy for Toys R Us which can be used for the future competitiveness. 1.1 Industry Background After the decline in 2008Read MoreIntended And Emergent Essay2748 Words   |  11 Pages(Tesco, 2014). In any company, strategy plays a key part in its success or failure and can be split into two types; intended and emergent. An intended approach is described as â€Å"a planned strategy designed at a senior level of management for the implementation at other organisational levels† (Witcher Chau, 2014). Whereas the emergent approach is â€Å"a strategy where the final objective is unclear and whose elements are developed during the course of its life, as the strategy proceeds† (Lynch, 2012). InRead MoreStrategic Assignment5157 Words   |  21 PagesARGOS | STRTEGIC PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION AND STRATEGIC MARKETING MANAGEMENT | Assignment | KEHUL KAVAIYA 7/22/2010 | Edexcel Level 7 BTEC Postgraduate Advanced Diploma Management Studies ASSESSMENT ACTIVITY: UNIT No: 04 17 UNIT NAME: Strategic Planning and Implementation Strategic Marketing Management By: KEHULKUMAR NAROTTAMDAS KAVAIYA Student ID: STUD-7266 Company: Argos Limited Type | Public | Industry | Retailer | Founded | 1973 | Head OfficeRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Brick And Mortar Stores794 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning to make more sales online rather than in brick-and-mortar stores. Here’s our look at some of the stores making a splash in the online world. Keurig The Vermont-based coffee business has understood well the importance of a good online strategy. Whilst Keurig doesn’t have its own shops, but rather sells its products in traditional department stores, it has opened a highly successful online store. The company’s revenue still relies on partnership deals with brand such as Subway and Dunkin’

Converse Hits the Shoe Industry - 1602 Words

Background In 1908 Marquis Mills Converse opened the Converse Rubber Shoe Company in Malden, Massachusetts. The manufacturing company made rubber shoe, providing winter rubber soled footwear for men, women, and children. By 1910, Converse was creating 4,000 shoes daily, but it was not until 1915 that the company began making athletic shoes for sports. In 1917 Converse All-Star basketball shoe was introduced. Then in 1921, a basketball player named Charles H. Chuck Taylor walked into Converse complaining of sore feet. Converse agreed to design him a shoe if he becomes the face of the brand, in which he accepted. Chuck Taylor began promoting Converse shoes around the United States, and in 1932 Taylor’s signature was added to the All Star patch on the classic, high-topped sneakers. It is worth mentioning that Converse also customized shoes for the New York Renaissance, the first all-African American professional basketball team. On March 2, 1962, Wilt Chamberlain, an American basketball player for the Philadelphia Warriors, scored 100 points in a game while wearing his pair of Chucks, taking a 169–147 victory over the New York Knicks. Throughout the 1960’s- 1970’s Converse launched a new athletic performance footwear, apparel and accessories for basketball, tennis, football, track, wrestling and other sports. By this time well known athletes could not wait to own a pair of Converse shoes. A decade later Converse invests in athletic biomechanics research, leading to technicalShow MoreRelatedConverse : More Than Just Shoes1640 Words   |  7 PagesConverse: More than just shoes The Chuck Taylor or Converse as everyone knows them, are everlasting icons of American culture. Everyone wears chucks from James Dean in the 60’s to Michelle Obama now. The range of owners of converse is astounding. The range of use in converse is amazing. The Chuck Taylor has been named one of the most influential shoes of all time. Sixty percent of all Americans have owned a pair of Chuck Taylors at least once in their lives. (History) Converse was founded in 1908Read MoreConverse Brand Strategy2046 Words   |  9 Pageswith another or others; exchange views, opinions, etc., by talking. MARKET Brand share 2007 [pic] Past seven years have seen a decline in the footwear market as the popularity of cheaper â€Å"low performance† wear increases (sector includes Converse) although there is a lack of more recent data available. However, during the economic downturn even the â€Å"low performance† segment has struggled. From 2003 to 2004, the market for athletic apparel and footwear grew by almost $7.5 billion, 12% BetweenRead MoreNike Swot Analysis1214 Words   |  5 Pagesupstart sports shoe brand being sold out of the back of the trunk of its owners’ cars at track meets, through the 80s and 90s when it lavished multi-million dollar endorsement deals on sports icons. 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By 1972, new athletic footwear was introduced by Blue Ribbon Sports and called Nike. The Blue Ribbon Sports Company had business relations with Onitsuka Tiger for nearly ten years and in 1972 the two hit a bump in the road. Due to a dispute over distribution there was an eventual sever in business dealings between the two companies. That same year the Nike line of footwear made its debut in February at a Chi cago sporting goods show. At the 1972 OlympicRead More Fashion in 60s Essay example1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss fashion of the forties without first understanding the tremendous impact World War II had on everyday life during the early part of the decade. World War II changed the world of fashion forever. Severe restrictions were imposed on the apperal industry by the government (Keogh). For men the tailored silhoutte, with padded shoulders and a narrow waist and hips, were essentially frozen until the late nineteen forties (Keogh). Women were forced to recycle there clothing, or hand them down to otherRead MoreMarket segmentation of the Nike company 3635 Words   |  15 Pagesin  retail  sales and consumption, has hit Nike hard. In fiscal 2009 (ending May 31, 2009), Nike s revenue grew only 3% to $19.2 billion, with net income falling 21% to $1.5 billion, and the company expects lower revenues in the first half of 2010.  Despite the overall struggles in 2009, Nike posted two straight quarters from Q3 2010 to Q1 2011. In Q2 2011, the company posted a profit of $457 million, up 22% from the same quarter of the previous year. Revenues hit $4.8 billion, up 10 percent over theRead More Nikes History and Marketing Essay2026 Words   |  9 Pageshis head track coach in college. Bill Bowerman came up with an idea that forever changed the world of Nike. Bill Bowerman decided to put some rubber compound in a waffle maker and take the result of that experiment and glue them to the bottom of a shoe. Bill gave the shoes to a couple of his long distance runners to see what they thought. Results came back positive. Good traction mixed with extra cushioning proved to be a winning result (History).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Now if only the public could hear about theRead MoreA Market Analysis Will Be On Nike, Inc.1336 Words   |  6 PagesThis market analysis will be on Nike, Inc. using the Porter’s Five Forces designed by Porter, (2008): 1) Competitive Rivalry within the Industry, 2) Bargaining Power of Suppliers, 3) Bargaining Power of Customers, 4) Threat of New Entrants, and 5) Threat of Substitute Products. Nike was founded in 1964 by Bill Bowerman a track coach at the University of Oregon who developed lightweight, durable running shoes along with Phil Knight one of his runners and a student of business at the University. AlmostRead MoreNike Analysis1985 Words   |  8 Pagesa graphic design student named Carolyn Davidson. By 1972, new athletic footwear was introduced by Blue Ribbon Sports and called Nike. The Blue Ribbon Sports Company had business relations with Onitsuka Tiger for nearly ten years and in 1972 the two hit a bump in the road. Due to a dispute over dist ribution there was an eventual sever in business dealings between the two companies. That same year the Nike line of footwear made its debut in February at a Chicago sporting goods show. At the 1972 Olympic

Stephen Leacock Sample Essay Example For Students

Stephen Leacock Sample Essay Born in Swanmore. England. Stephen Leacock was one of 11 kids of an unsuccessful husbandman and an ambitious female parent. a adult female to whom Leacock no uncertainty owed his energetic and status-conscious nature. In 1891. while learning at the esteemed Upper Canada College in Toronto. Leacock obtained a modern linguistic communication grade from the University of Toronto. In 1903. after having a Ph. D. in political economic system from the University of Chicago. he joined the staff of McGill University. Montreal. as professor of political relations and economic sciences. Leacock’s calling as a humourist began when he had some amusing pieces published as Literary Oversights in 1910. This successful book was followed by two more books of amusing studies. Nonsense Novels ( 1911 ) and Sunshine Sketches of a Small Town ( 1912 ) . which is now considered his best book. Leacock continued this frenetic literary end product for the balance of his calling. bring forthing more than 30 books of wit every bit good as lifes and societal commentaries. The Stephen Leacock Medal for Humour was established after his decease to honour yearly an outstanding Canadian humourist. Old Proverbs Made New The undermentioned article is an infusion of Winnowed Wisdom ( 1926 ) written by great humourist and pedagogue Stephen Leacock. It has occurred to me that person in one of the English sections of our colleges ought to acquire busy and re-write our national Proverbs. They are all out of day of the month. They don’t fit any longer. Indeed. many of them are exactly the converse of bing facts. Our Proverbss have come down to us from the yearss of long ago ; yearss when the universe was really crude and really simple and really different ; when people neer moved more than a stat mi and a half from place and were all afraid of the dark ; and when wisdom was handed out by old work forces with white beards called Prophetss. every one of whom would be â€Å"retired† today by any first category board of legal guardians as past the age-limit of common sense. But in those yearss all the things that were said by these wise old work forces. who had neer seen a motor auto. were gathered up and called Proverbss and repeated by all the common people as the last words of wisdom. The consequence is that even today we still go on reiterating them. without recognizing how hopelessly they are off the path. Take as a first sample the adage that is possibly the best known in our linguistic communication: Birds of a Feather Flock Together But they don’t. Ask any first category naturalist. If the wise old work forces had taken another expression they would hold seen that the last thing birds of all time want to make is to flock together. In 99 instances out of a 100 they keep off from their ain species. and merely flock when it is perfectly necessary. So much for the birds. But the adage is truly supposed to mention to people and so it is incorrect once more. Peoples â€Å"of a feather† do non flock together. Tall work forces fall in love with small adult females. A miss with a beautiful just tegument and ruddy hair marries a adult male who looks like a Reformed orang-outang. A reverend makes a friend of an auctioneer and a banker would instead pass a twenty-four hours with an Adirondack fishing usher than with a whole vaultful of bankers. Burglars during the daylight travel and swim in the Y. M. C. A. pool. Forgers in their off clip sing in the choir. and precentors when they are non singing shoot snake eyess. In short. there is nil in the adage whatsoever. It ought to be revised under the modern conditions to read: .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 , .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .postImageUrl , .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 , .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:hover , .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:visited , .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:active { border:0!important; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:active , .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544 .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u681ef052d506c2b5cedc518a4857d544:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Community Profile of Sayangan, Kibungan, Benguet EssayBirds of any peculiar plume and individuals of any peculiar character or business show upon the whole a temperament instead to seek out something dissimilar to their ain visual aspect and nature to associate with something homologous to their ain indispensable entity. In that form one has a neat feasible adage. Try another: A Rolling Stone Gathers No Moss Wholly incorrect once more. This was supposed to demo that a immature adult male who wandered from place neer got on in the universe. In really ancient yearss it was true. The immature adult male who stayed at place and worked difficult and tilled the land and goaded cattle with a long stick like a spear found himself as he grew old a adult male of belongings. having four caprine animals and a sow. The boy who wandered Forth in the universe was either killed by the man-eaters or crawled place old ages afterwards doubled up with rheumatism. So the old work forces made the adage. But nowadays it is precisely incorrect. It is the turn overing rock that gathers the moss. It is the ambitious male child from Honkville. Indiana. who trudges off to the metropolis go forthing his senior brother in the barnyard and who subsequently makes a luck and founds a university. While his senior brother still has merely the old farm with three cattles and a twosome of hogs. he has a whole section of agr ibusiness with great sheds-full of Tamworth pigs and a professor to every six of them. In short. in modern life it is the turn overing rock that gathers the moss. And the geologists–outside of Tennessee–say that the moss on the existent rock was foremost started in precisely the same manner. It was the peal of the rock that smashed up the Earth and made the moss grow. Take another adage: All is non Gold that Glitters How absolutely pathetic! Everybody in the yearss in which we live knows–even a kid knows–that all is gilded that glisters. Put on apparels plenty. visual aspect adequate and you will be accepted anyplace. Just make a small glittering and everybody will believe you are gilded. Make a show. be a baloney. and you will win so fast that soon. being really affluent and outstanding. you will truly believe yourself a individual of great virtue and mind. In other words. the glister makes the gold. That is all there is to it. Gold is truly one of the most useless of all material objects. Even now we have found no existent usage for it. except to make full our dentitions. Any other employment of it is merely glister. So the adage might be revised to read: Every thing or individual may be said to stand in high regard and to go through at a high value provided that it or he makes a sufficient show. glister. or visual aspect. the appraisal being in opposite ratio to the true quantitative measuring of the world of it. them or her. That makes a orderly feasible adage. expressed with up-to-date truth. Or here is another celebrated adage that is precisely the reverse of truth: Peoples Who Live in Glass Houses Ought Not to Throw Rocks Not at all. They are the really people who ought to throw rocks and to maintain on throwing them all the clip. They ought to maintain up such a salvo of rocks from their glass house that no 1 can acquire near it. Or if the adage is taken to intend that people who have mistakes of their ain ought non to speak of other people’s mistakes. it is every bit mistaken. They ought to speak of other people’s mistakes all the clip so as to maintain attending off from their ain. .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 , .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .postImageUrl , .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 , .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:hover , .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:visited , .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:active { border:0!important; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:active , .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289 .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucfcaadcfdaf6d8460efafdb778605289:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Vie-Nam EssayBut the list of Proverbs is so long that it is impossible to make more than do a insouciant reference of a few others. One Swallow Does Not Make a Summer Possibly non. But there are of all time so many occasions when one swallow–just one individual swallow–is better than nil to imbibe at all. And if you get adequate of them they do do a summer. Charity Begins at Home Absolutely pathetic. Watch any modern metropolis homeowner when a mendicant comes to his door. Charity begins with the Federated Charities Office. or with the Out of Work Mission. or with the City Hall. or if need be. with the Police Court–in abruptly. anyplace but at place. Our whole attempt is now to maintain charity as far from place as possible. It is a Wise Child that knows its Own Father Not at all. Alter this and do it read: It is a really cockamamie male child who isn’t on to his old adult male. Even a Worm Will Turn at Last Incorrect. It turns at one time. instantly. It neer waits. A Bird in the Hand is Deserving Two in the Bush Yes. but a bird in a good eating house is deserving 10s of either of them.

Case Study Social And Cultural Aspect Of Tourism On Host Countries

Question: Case Study: Social and cultural aspect of tourism on host countries. Answer: Executive Summary The report is conducted on the social and cultural impact of tourism on the host country of Cologne. The report outlines the positive impact in the forms of higher and enhanced standard of living, and greater and better understanding of culture is induced by tourism but the erosion of traditional culture and rise in crime is also reflected in the report. The report uses an attitude survey as the methodology in the report. Introduction The report underlines and covers the social and cultural impact of tourism on the host countries. The report presents a cohesive depiction of the various influences of tourism on the host countries. It can be observed that tourism is growing at a rampant rate in the current age and this casts both positive as well as negative influence on the host countries. The report is conducted in the city of Cologne in Germany. It is a city comprising of rich heritage and depicts ancient architecture and heritage structures. The city attracts a lot of tourists and one can observe cultural interaction and cross cultural inferences in the city. The city experiences various effect of tourism and the report highlights the effects in terms of social and cultural aspect. Methodology The attitude survey was used for this case study in which residents were made to give their views and perceptions about tourism on the host nations. Attitude survey is an important tool in assessing the social and cultural impact of tourism on host countries. It is an empirical study of the social and cultural inferences on the host country and the residents and evaluates the host citizens' attitude towards the impact of tourism. A questionnaire was used to include the data and information required for the case study. Secondary data was used for this report. Case study analysis was used as the methodology. Primary and secondary data collection method was used for the purpose of the case study. Qualitative and quantitative method of collection was used. Different questionnaire were provided to people of host countries on their response towards tourism and the impact casted by tourism on them. Positivism research approach, deductive approach and descriptive approach are used for the ca se study. Primary data collection method involves analytical study. Attitude survey and questionnaires were used for the study and research purpose. The use of scholarly articles and case studies would be critical and helpful in analyzing the research topic and developing a cohesive and comprehensive understanding of the impact of tourism. Findings Tourism affects the social and cultural aspect of the host nations. They contribute to the value system, social and cultural system, and moral grounds of the host nations. Social and cultural Impacts of Tourism Firstly, it can be seen tourism lead to the great communication of the host countries and the residents of the country with the tourists. Secondly, there is a greater level of interaction and association with the tourists. Thirdly, tourism development causes displacement of local people from their lands and the prospect of tourism development is attained at the cost of decline of indigenous industries. For example, beaches are privatized for developing tourism and fishermen have to lose their jobs. Fourthly, tourism leads to loss of identity of local community and the belief of the community. Tourism encourages certain practices that lead to tourism development but loss of social communitys identity. Tourism turns local cultures into commodities when the local beliefs and the religious norms are amended and changed according to the expectation and outlook of the tourists. This is termed as reconstructed ethnicity. This is an adverse effect on the local communitys culture as the touri st influence and amends the local cultures. Thus, one can see the erosion of local cultures due to the invasion of tourist culture. For example, to increase the turnover certain products, which promote the tourists countrys art and craft are sold and an excessive practice of this leads to loss of social identity. Certain spots are termed as tourist spots and therefore tourists establish a sense of domination in such areas and therefore the demand of tourists for art and culture of leads to changes in human value. Sacred sites and heritage sites are not given respect and are treated as commercial place. Fifthly, impacts of tourism can be seen on the lines of crime rates and prostitution. For example, certain tourists indulge in crime and immoral conduct that affect the social setting and the host countrys practices. Tourism also affect the culture of the host countries. Firstly, the direct and indirect associations with the tourists foster greater communication and understanding of t he tourist by the host countries. The tourists indulge in personal interaction for obtaining knowledge and understanding of the host's culture and lifestyle. This helps in the greater understanding of the culture of tourist and induces cross-cultural interaction (Scherrer Doohan, 2013). Secondly, the host nation tries to inculcate and replicate the life style of tourists. They emulate the lifestyle of the tourists and try to induce it in the standard of living. The standard of living and lifestyle is majorly influenced by tourism. The local hospitality towards tourism has increased due to better understanding and influences the motivation of tourists. Development of tourism industry inculcates and develops better understanding of different cultures around the world and gives the host country a taste of cultural diversity. It also leads to cross cultural management and work atmosphere. The invasion of foreign and global giants in host country, one can notice and infer the importance and significance of cross cultural interactions. It creates a rich vein of cultural bio diversity and provides a platform to the host country to evaluate and incorporate salient features of different cultures. For example, the effect of western tourists on developing country is the emulat ion and attempt of the locals to conform to similar standards of technology used by the tourist country. Thirdly, cultural commercialization and derogatory impacts on the traditional culture of the host nation is observed from time to time (Figini, Vici, 2012). In host country, which is Cologne in this case, it is observed that tourists demand for local arts and craft, souvenirs and other cultural objects. The craftsmen and artists have responded to the demands by producing output according to the demands of the tourists. This leads to changes in the style and form of local art and architecture and consequently affects the local culture. Fourthly, tourists due to callousness and lack of awareness failed to offer respect and reverence to the local customs and moral beliefs. This causes dissatisfaction and an atmosphere of unrest and hostility towards tourists. Sacred and heritage objects and places are treated as commodity and not given enough respect. This leads to dissatisfaction and tension among the locals since the disrespect and the cultural gap creates a stir among the people oft en leading to misunderstanding and misinterpretation. For example, many tourists disregard the dress code offered to women in Muslim countries and the consumption of alcohol openly in public. This causes disrespect and dissatisfaction among host countries. Fifthly, the host countries are appointed at a lower level in tourism industry, while the foreigners are appointed at a higher level. This dissatisfaction is one of the adverse impacts of tourism on the lines of culture. Job inequalities cause dissatisfaction among local communities and the host countries towards tourists. The cultural diversity gets hampered by inequality and biased attitude meted out to the locals. This in turn creates a tension between the locals and the tourists. It also severely hampers the economic growth of the host countries and the growth and development of the host countries. Recommendations Certain recommendations for reducing the negative impact of tourism are put forth from the case study. The restriction on the number of tourists in specific areas needs to be curtailed. The government needs to increase the fee involved in tourism to curb the negative impact of tourism and also put a check on anti-social activities induced by tourism. Eco tourism needs to be advocated to preserve the environmental conditions and also reduce social conflicts. Green tourism can be promoted to safeguard the cultural and historical diversity and initiate ethical approach. Proper allocation of job opportunities should be distributed to the local as well as the foreigners and proper job training needs to be provided. Local culture and traditional social beliefs and art and culture should be encouraged and promoted to enhance its importance and value. Preservation and upliftment of indigenous industries of the local community must be promoted. Better campaigns and programs need to be develop ed to help tourists develop a better and a cohesive understanding of the local cultures and the different nuances of the local culture and the different beliefs of the social community should be established. More journals and publications need to be made on the local culture that spreads more awareness and information about the local culture and practices. Conclusion The conclusion drawn from this report is that tourism comes with a positive as well as negative impact on the social and cultural side of a host country. It can be seen that a country suffers from the boons and banes as well from tourism. The positive traces can be seen from the cultural interactions between the locals and the tourists. It can be seen the cross cultural effect tend to lend cultural diversity and the positivity can be inferred from the change and the upliftment in the lifestyle of the people. The better and detailed understanding of different cultures initiates a sense of peace and communal harmony among people. This lends a strong impact and therefore, cultural diversity can be observed. Cultural diversity can be observed in workplace and it develops a strong work atmosphere, with different people belonging to different culture and lifestyle. Various positive elements of different cultures are incorporated within the host country to develop a strong cultural norm of the country. It affects the social structure and social norm of the host country and affects the life style of the host residents and also upgrades their lifestyle. However, there are negative impacts on the traditional culture of the host country and causes anti- social activities and crime are also initiated by tourism. One can see erosion of the local culture to fit the demands and needs of the tourists. This leads to a shift in the local culture and style. Too much incorporation of elements from different cultures leads to the loss of the local cultures identity and values. Loss of indigenous industries and jobs are seen to accommodate the needs and demands of tourism. Disrespect and lack of awareness about local cultures lead to misunderstanding and social unrest. 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